https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/basic/video/introduction-to-basic-infection-control https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/1050.mp4 Course introduction Welcome to the ProTrainings Basic Infection Control Course This course is designed to provide comprehensive knowledge on bloodborne pathogens and safety measures in a non-medical working environment. Course Structure and Content Throughout the course, you will engage with: A series of educational videos. Knowledge review questions. A final completion test. Flexible Learning The course offers flexible features: Start and stop at your convenience, resuming where you left off. Re-watch videos at any time during and after the course. Accessible on various devices including computers, smartphones, and tablets. Supporting Materials and Accessibility Additional resources include: Textual information complementing each video. Option for subtitles with the CC icon. Support for incorrectly answered questions. Course Completion and Certification Upon passing the test, you receive: Your completion certificate, CPD statement, and evidence-based learning statement. QR code on the certificate for validation. Access to resources and updates via the course home page. Course Duration and Access You will have access to the course for 8 months, including after completion of the test. Company Training Solutions For workplace staff training: Information on company dashboards and solutions is available. Contact us via email, phone, or online chat for more details. Ongoing Support and Updates Additional features for an enhanced learning experience: Weekly emails with course updates and blog news. Option to subscribe or unsubscribe from these emails at any time. We hope you enjoy your training and thank you for choosing ProTrainings. Good luck! https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/1777/Course_introduction-01.jpg Yes 138 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/basic/video/glove-removal-and-disposal-uk https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/131.mp4 Using gloves Optimizing Safety in Emergency First Aid: Infection Control Measures Apprehensions regarding infections can often inhibit individuals from administering emergency first aid. Understanding and implementing effective barrier methods, such as gloves and face shields, is crucial for safeguarding both the first aider and the patient. Introduction of BSi HSE First Aid Kits in Workplaces Recent changes in workplace health and safety standards have led to the incorporation of more protective gloves and face shields in BSi HSE first aid kits, enhancing infection control measures. Effective Use of Gloves in Emergency Situations Glove Boxes: A practical solution for workplaces with frequent glove usage or higher requirements. Alternative Barrier Methods: In the absence of gloves, alternative barriers like sealed plastic bags can be utilized for protection. Disposal of Gloves and Infected Materials Specific workplaces may have unique regulations for the disposal of gloves and other potentially infected materials. It is imperative to be acquainted with and follow these local guidelines to ensure safety and compliance. By staying informed about the correct use and disposal of protective barriers in first aid situations, individuals can confidently provide necessary aid while minimizing the risk of infection. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/215/Using_gloves-01.jpg Yes 153 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/basic/video/infection-control-kit https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/1077.mp4 Infection Control Kit Comprehensive Guide to Infection Control Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Kits Introduction to Infection Control PPE Kits This guide provides an overview of the components typically found in an infection control PPE kit, highlighting the importance of each item in maintaining a high level of protection in healthcare settings. Key Components of PPE Kits Instruction Card: Detailed guidelines on how to properly don and doff each PPE item. Protective Overalls: Designed to cover the entire body for comprehensive protection. They are usually one-size-fits-all within the kit, with adjustable features for a snug fit. Overshoes: Provide foot protection with enhanced soles for slip resistance. Additional footwear might be required underneath for added safety. Head Caps: Elasticated caps to securely contain hair, adding an extra layer of protection. Gloves: Standard large size gloves included, with emphasis on the importance of using well-fitting gloves specific to the user. Eye Protection: Goggles with side protection and a sealing feature around the face to guard against splashes. Respiratory Protection: An FFP3 mask, offering the highest level of protection, equipped with a valve for easier breathing. Disinfecting Wipes: Useful for cleaning hands, surfaces, and equipment. Waste Disposal Bag: For safe disposal of used PPE items, emphasizing the need for proper waste management. Workplace Protocols and Practices Always follow specific workplace guidelines regarding the use, duration, and disposal of PPE. Proper hand hygiene practices, including handwashing and the use of hand gels, are crucial alongside PPE use. For more information on different sizes and types of kits, along with tailored PPE usage guidelines, consult your workplace's infection control policies. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/1837/Infection_Control_Kit-01.jpg Yes 272 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/basic/video/hand-hygiene-policys https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/1059.mp4 Hand hygiene policy Comprehensive Guide to Hand Hygiene and Cleaning in Healthcare Settings This guide outlines essential policies and practices for maintaining hand hygiene and cleanliness in healthcare facilities. Hand Hygiene Policies Key policies to ensure effective hand hygiene: Nail Care: Nails should be short, clean, free of varnish, and without false nails. Clinical Wash-Hand Basins: Available in every surgery and decontamination room, designed without plugs or overflows. Tap Design: Fitted with sensor-operated or lever-operated mixer taps to minimize aerosol generation. Soap Dispensers: Wall-mounted with disposable cartridges. Refillable containers and bar soap are discouraged. Hand-Washing Techniques Procedures for proper hand-washing: Posters illustrating correct hand-washing techniques are displayed. Hands should be dried using disposable towels provided. Hand cream is available for skin care, but should not be used under gloves. Use of Hand Rubs/Gels Guidelines for using alcohol-based hand rubs/gels: Appropriate for visibly clean hands along with a proper hand-rub technique. Follow manufacturer’s instructions for maximum applications before washing is needed. Do not substitute alcohol-impregnated wipes for hand rubs/gels. Reducing Infection Risks By adhering to these hand hygiene and cleaning protocols, the risk of infection and cross-contamination is significantly reduced. Visit our store for a selection of Alcohol Hand Gels. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/1911/Hand_hygiene_policy-01.jpg Yes 154 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/basic/video/first-aid-and-infection-control https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/1164.mp4 First Aid and Infection Control Minimising Bloodborne Virus Infection Risks in First Aid This guide outlines the precautions First Aiders should take to reduce the risk of infection from Bloodborne viruses during emergency medical situations. Risk of Infection in First Aid Understanding the risk level: The risk of transmitting HIV or HBV during mouth-to-mouth resuscitation is extremely low, with no recorded cases. Precautions to Reduce Infection Risk Recommended safety measures for First Aiders: Cover skin cuts or grazes with waterproof dressings. Wear disposable gloves when handling blood or bodily fluids. Use eye protection and disposable aprons if there's a risk of splashing. Employ face shields for mouth-to-mouth resuscitation if trained to do so. Wash hands thoroughly after each procedure. Use hand gel when handwashing facilities are unavailable. Immunisation Against HBV for First Aiders Guidance on HBV immunisation: Workplace risk assessments determine the necessity of HBV immunisation for First Aiders. Importance of Providing Treatment The importance of administering first aid: First Aiders should not hesitate to provide treatment due to fear of infection. Adhering to standard precautions ensures protection against Bloodborne viruses. Following these guidelines helps ensure the safety of both the First Aider and the patient during emergency medical situations. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/1913/First_Aid_and_Infection_Control-01.jpg Yes 74 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/basic/video/contaminated-objects https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/886.mp4 Contaminated objects Handling and Disposal of Objects Contaminated with Bloodborne Viruses This guide provides essential information on how to manage the risks associated with objects contaminated with blood or blood products, potentially carrying Bloodborne Viruses (BBVs). Potential Sources of BBV Infection Identifying contaminated objects as infection risks: Objects contaminated with blood from an infected person are potential BBV sources. Includes sharp objects, discarded dressings, contaminated clothing or linen, and damaged motor vehicle surfaces. Assuming Risk of Infection Precautionary principle in handling contaminated items: Treat all items as infectious unless properly decontaminated. Special Hazard of Sharps Understanding the risks and handling of sharps: Items causing lacerations or puncture wounds, such as needles, surgical instruments, and broken glass, are particularly hazardous. These should be handled carefully, especially if contamination is known or suspected. Safe Disposal and Decontamination of Sharps Best practices for managing sharps: Use sharps disposal containers for safe containment. Avoid re-sheathing used needles and separating needles from syringes. Consider sharps bins with mechanisms for safe needle removal. Initiatives to Reduce Sharps Injuries Measures to minimize risks: Implementation of safer needle devices and needle exchange programmes. Decontamination of Reusable Medical Equipment Ensuring safety in medical settings: Reusable medical devices must be decontaminated between uses. Equipment sent for examination or repair should be decontaminated beforehand. Adhering to these guidelines helps ensure the safety of workers and patients and reduces the risk of BBV transmission. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/1537/Contaminated_objects-01.jpg Yes 147 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/basic/video/food-hygiene-uk https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/195.mp4 Basic Food Hygiene Practice Understanding Food Hygiene in Infection Control While food hygiene is a vast subject requiring detailed training, it's crucial to be aware of the basics, especially in contexts where food poisoning risks are high. This can be particularly dangerous for vulnerable populations like the elderly or sick. Here, we outline key food hygiene practices integral to infection control. Symptoms of Food Poisoning Stomach cramping or pain Vomiting and nausea Diarrhoea, occurring either immediately or hours after consumption Dehydration, necessitating increased fluid intake Types of Food Contamination Bacterial: Microorganisms or germs in food Physical: Foreign objects present in food Chemical: Residual cleaning substances in food Essential Food Hygiene Tips Wash hands thoroughly using designated hand washing basins. Keep clothing and hair away from food to avoid contamination. Ensure cleanliness of surfaces and equipment before use. Separate raw and cooked foods to prevent cross-contamination. Avoid contact with waste bins, face, or hair during food preparation. Cook food to a core temperature of at least 70°C for 2 minutes. Store food properly to avoid cross-contamination between raw and cooked food. Cool and refrigerate food within 90 minutes to prevent germ growth. Reheat food to 82°C before consumption. Use blue waterproof plasters to cover any wounds and remove jewellery. Use separate spoons for tasting to avoid contamination. Maintain fridge temperatures below 5°C and freezer temperatures below -18°C. Adopt a clean-as-you-go policy for maintaining hygiene. Adhering to these basic food hygiene practices is vital in any setting where food is prepared or served. These measures are critical in reducing the risk of infection and ensuring the safety of all involved. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/341/Basic_Food_Hygiene_Practice-01.jpg Yes 173 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/basic/video/contaminated-linen https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/1163.mp4 Contaminated Linen Best Practices for Managing Contaminated Linen This guide provides detailed instructions on how to handle, isolate, and disinfect linen contaminated with blood or other potentially infectious materials (OPIM). Isolation and Handling of Contaminated Linen Key steps in managing contaminated linen: Isolate contaminated linen from other materials. Place in leak-proof bags or containers and minimize handling during transit. Disinfection Guidelines for Reusable Linen Recommended procedures for disinfecting linen: Follow the Department of Health’s guidance for hospital laundry. Use recommended water temperatures to thermally disinfect the linen. Laundry Practices in Community Settings Handling linen without specific laundry services: Wash with detergent in a domestic washing machine at a minimum of 80 degrees Celsius. Options include dry cleaning at elevated temperatures or steam pressing after cold dry cleaning. General Laundry Precautions Additional safety measures: Avoid overloading washing machines. Use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) when handling potentially infectious laundry. Adherence to these guidelines ensures the safe handling and effective disinfection of contaminated linen, minimizing the risk of infection transmission. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/1907/Contaminated_Linen-01.jpg Yes 66 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/basic/video/infection-control-risks-for-hotel-workers https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/1250.mp4 Infection Control Risks for Hotel Workers Infection Control for Hotel Workers Potential Risks in Hotel Rooms Hotel workers must be aware of various infection control risks while performing their duties. Ensuring safety in different areas of a hotel room is crucial. Bin Management Sharp Objects and Contaminated Waste: Be cautious when emptying bins. Use gloves and avoid direct contact with potentially hazardous items like needles or blood-soaked tissues. Laundry Handling Exposure to Body Fluids: Handle laundry with care, especially bedding, as it may contain sharp objects or be contaminated with body fluids. Cleaning Underneath Beds Foot Injuries: Ensure you wear appropriate footwear to prevent injuries from unseen hazards under beds. Bathroom Hazards Razors and Blood Contamination: Exercise caution around electric razors, razor blades, sinks, and toilets to avoid contact with blood and other bodily fluids. Risks Outside Hotel Rooms Public Toilets and Outdoor Areas Needles and Broken Glass: Public toilets and outdoor spaces like gardens and car parks may have needles, blood-contaminated glass, or other hazardous objects. First Aid Responsibilities Handling Medical Emergencies: As a first aider, follow proper protocols for using and disposing of medical materials to prevent infection risks. General Safety Recommendations Workplace Policies: Familiarize yourself with and adhere to your workplace's infection control policies and procedures. Seek Guidance: Consult your manager for advice on best safety practices in uncertain situations. Understanding and implementing infection control measures in hotel environments is vital for protecting both staff and guests from potential health hazards. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/2151/Infection_Control_Risks_for_Hotel_Workers-01.jpg Yes 142 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/basic/video/infection-risks-in-offices-shops-and-factories https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/1283.mp4 Infection Risks In Offices, Shops and Factories Minimizing Infection Risks in Workplaces and Public Areas Understanding the Risks While offices, factories, and shops may not have apparent blood spills, indirect contact through surfaces can still spread infections like colds, flu, and bacteria. A study by Kimberly-Clark indicates that 98% of employees are affected by minor illnesses annually. Common Transmission Points Surface Contact: Germs can remain active on surfaces for up to two days, increasing the risk of transmission. Frequency of Face Touching: People touch their faces about 15.7 times per hour, potentially spreading germs between surfaces and themselves. Virus Transmission: Viruses on hands can transfer up to six times between individuals. High-Risk Touchpoints Door handles Shared devices like keyboards, phones, and printers Kitchen equipment in communal areas Desks and workstations Preventive Measures Implementing thorough cleaning protocols and personal hygiene practices can significantly reduce the risk of infection. Effective Cleaning Strategies Surface Sanitization: Regular cleaning of shared and high-touch surfaces is critical. Hand Hygiene: Promoting frequent hand washing and the use of hand sanitizers can curb the spread of germs. Staff Training and Awareness Training staff on hygiene practices and displaying educational posters can enhance workplace safety. Impact of Improved Hygiene According to Kimberly-Clark's research, better hygiene can lead to a 62% reduction in germs, and 80% of cold and flu infections among workers can be prevented. Public Spaces Challenges In public spaces like shops, hotels, and cruise ships, educating the public on hygiene practices is vital. Effective cleaning, signage, and hand sanitation stations can help maintain a safe environment. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/2281/Infection_Risks_In_Offices__Shops_and_Factories-01.jpg Yes 140 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/basic/video/motor-vehicle-infection-risks https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/902.mp4 Motor Vehicle Infection Risks Infection Control in the Motor Vehicle Industry Accident Scene Hazards First responders and recovery personnel at traffic and rail accident scenes face unique infection risks due to potential contact with blood, human tissue, sharp metal, and broken glass. Vehicle Recovery and Repair Contaminated Vehicles: Awareness is required for individuals involved in vehicle recovery and repair, as they may come into contact with contaminated surfaces. Industry-Specific Challenges Primary Concerns: The motor vehicle recovery and maintenance industry primarily faces issues related to musculoskeletal injuries, slips, trips, and exposure to hazardous substances. Hidden Hazards in Vehicles Hypodermic Needles Unexpected Risks: Workers should be cautious of discarded needles found in upholstery and glove compartments during routine maintenance and repairs. Managing Contamination Contamination risks are present in various settings, including industrial sites, road accidents, playgrounds, and sporting events. Proper measures can effectively minimize these risks. Reducing Direct Contact Viability of BBV: The viability of bloodborne viruses on surfaces can persist for extended periods, depending on environmental conditions. Personal Protective Measures Prevention Strategies: Utilizing personal protective equipment, avoiding sharp injuries, and conducting appropriate decontamination are key to risk mitigation. Safe Disposal of Contaminated Waste Disposal Protocols: Proper disposal of contaminated waste is critical and will be addressed in later sections of this document. Workplace-Specific Guidelines Consultation: It's essential for workers in the motor vehicle industry to discuss specific infection risks with their managers or employers to ensure workplace safety. For additional guidelines and resources, the HSE website offers comprehensive information tailored to the motor vehicle industry. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/1571/Motor_Vehicle_Infection_Risks-01.jpg Yes 189 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/basic/video/general-hygiene-and-housekeeping https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/1303.mp4 General Hygiene and Housekeeping Enhancing Workplace Safety through Hygiene and Housekeeping Creating a safe, clean, and pleasant working environment involves implementing effective hygiene and housekeeping practices. This guide outlines key strategies for reducing infections and maintaining cleanliness in various workplace settings. Key Strategies for Workplace Cleanliness Regular Floor Cleaning: Consistently clean floors to prevent germ build-up. Efficient Waste Management: Regular sanitisation and timely emptying of bins to prevent overflow and contain waste effectively. Hazardous Waste Handling: Proper storage, handling, and disposal of hazardous waste according to risk assessments. Sharps Bin Management: Place sharps bins in necessary areas and ensure they are safely disposed of before overflowing. Sanitary Bin Maintenance: Regular cleaning and emptying of sanitary bins. Food Area Standards: Manage food areas following food safety standards. Hygiene Facilities Ensuring adequate handwashing facilities and availability of hand sanitising gels to mitigate indirect germ transfer. Role of Employees in Maintaining Workplace Hygiene Employees play a crucial role in sustaining a clean working environment: Maintain personal hygiene standards. Keep washrooms, toilets, and workstations clean. Report any hygiene-related issues to employers or managers. It's important to note that specific housekeeping practices vary depending on the nature of the business. Adhering to workplace-specific policies and procedures is essential for addressing unique risks and maintaining a safe working environment. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/2341/General_Hygiene_and_Housekeeping-01.jpg Yes 100 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/basic/video/infection-control-course-overview https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/1982.mp4 Course overview Comprehensive Guide to the Bloodborne Pathogens and Infection Control Course Welcome to the course! Before you begin, here's a breakdown of what to expect and how to make the most of your training experience. Course Structure and Accessibility The course is systematically divided into categories, each featuring several instructional videos: Videos can be paused and rewatched at any point. Regular updates ensure you have access to the latest information and new videos. Support During the Course For any queries, you can reach out to us via: Phone, email, or our online chat facility. Course Content Overview The course covers a range of topics vital for understanding bloodborne pathogens and infection control: Introduction to Bloodborne Pathogens First section highlights: Nature of bloodborne pathogens. Infection control legislation. Understanding the chain of infection and assessing risk. Types of Infections Key focus areas include: HIV/AIDS. Hepatitis B and C. Skin diseases. Workplace Controls Comprehensive coverage of: Contamination and cross-infection prevention. Risk reduction strategies. Surface cleaning and hazardous disposal procedures. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and exposure incident protocols. Good housekeeping practices. Infection Control Across Industries Final section delves into industry-specific guidelines: Commercial cleaning, hospitality, and office environments. Vehicle maintenance, retail, manufacturing, and dead animal removal. We hope this course empowers you with crucial knowledge on bloodborne pathogens and infection control. Thank you for choosing this training! https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/6109/Course_overview-01.jpg Yes 88 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/basic/video/wash-your-hands-uk https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/132.mp4 Hand Washing Mastering the Art of Hand Washing in Healthcare Settings Proper hand washing is a fundamental practice in healthcare to prevent the spread of infections. While alcohol gels are convenient for quick sanitizing, thorough hand washing with soap and water is essential for deep cleansing. Here, we demonstrate the NHS-approved technique for effective hand washing. Preparation for Hand Washing Ensure access to a water supply, soap, and paper towels. Remove all rings except for a plain wedding band, if applicable. Detailed Hand Washing Steps Start by wetting your hands, covering all areas from wrists to fingertips. Apply a generous amount of soap and lather well. Position 1: Rub your hands together in circular motions for at least five times. Position 2: Place one hand over the back of the other, interlacing fingers. Repeat the motion five times, then switch hands. Position 3: Rub the palms of your hands together with fingers interlaced, repeating five times for each hand. Thumb Cleaning: Use a circular motion to clean each thumb, ensuring thorough coverage. Wrist Washing: Clean each wrist with gentle rotating movements. Fingertip Cleaning: Interlock your fingers and rub the fingertips of both hands against each other. Rinse your hands thoroughly under running water, ensuring all soap is removed. Dry your hands completely with a paper towel. Use your elbow or a clean paper towel to turn off the tap. Dispose of the used paper towel in the bin. Remember, the key to effective hand washing is thoroughness and regular practice. By following these steps, healthcare professionals can significantly reduce the risk of infection transmission. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/217/Hand_Washing-01.jpg Yes 230 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/basic/video/hazardous-disposal-of-blood-borne-pathogens https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/130.mp4 Hazardous products and sharps disposal Comprehensive Guide to Hazardous Waste and Sharps Disposal This guide covers the essential aspects of safely disposing of hazardous waste, particularly focusing on the disposal of sharps in healthcare and other settings. Overview of Hazardous Waste Disposal Understanding the importance of proper disposal techniques for hazardous materials. Sharps Disposal Protocols Special precautions for disposing of sharps: Recognising the danger posed by items like hypodermic needles. Emphasising the need for careful disposal to prevent injury and infection. Appropriate Disposal Containers Choosing the right containers for different types of hazardous waste: Using solid plastic containers for sharps to prevent punctures. Understanding the varied requirements for different waste types, like tissues and dressings. Understanding Sharps Bins Details on using sharps disposal bins: Identifying the maximum fill line and adhering to it. Avoiding pressing down or shaking the contents to fit more in. Labelling and Sealing Sharps Bins Properly marking sharps bins for identification and safety: Labelling with location, start and finish dates, and responsible personnel. Sealing bins once they reach the fill line and marking them as used. Variations in Sharps Bins Understanding different types of sharps bins and their purposes: Selecting bins based on the volume and type of sharps being disposed of. Features of different bins like single-use designs and syringe accommodation. Safe Disposal Practices Key points for ensuring safety during disposal: Choosing bins that fit the disposal needs, whether for needles or complete syringes. Adhering to colour-coding systems for different types of waste. By following these guidelines, you can ensure that hazardous waste and sharps are disposed of safely and effectively, minimising the risk of injury and contamination. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/213/Hazardous_products_disposal.jpg Yes 267 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/basic/video/surface-cleaning https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/878.mp4 Surface Cleaning Guide to Proper Cleaning and Disinfection in Healthcare Settings This guide provides comprehensive instructions on cleaning and disinfecting surfaces and medical equipment to maintain a safe and hygienic environment. Importance of Correct Surface Cleaning Key steps to ensure thorough cleaning: Consider the use of gloves based on the cleaning agent’s strength. Assess the need for disinfection of specific items and surfaces. Using Disinfectant Solutions Procedures for preparing and applying disinfectants: Follow the instructions to mix the correct amount of disinfectant with water. Use a dedicated container to measure and mix the solution accurately. Application of Cleaning Agents Different methods for effective cleaning: Using sprays: Apply on the surface and wipe off with a cloth, adhering to the product’s instructions. Utilizing wipes: Ensure each swipe uses a clean surface of the wipe for maximum efficiency. Disposal of Cleaning Materials Safe and appropriate disposal: Dispose of used wipes and cloths in designated hazardous waste disposal units. Post-Cleaning Hand Hygiene Essential steps to follow after cleaning: Thoroughly wash and dry hands following cleaning activities. Understanding Product Instructions Importance of adhering to guidelines: Carefully read instructions to avoid allergic reactions and ensure proper mixing ratios. By following these guidelines, healthcare workers can ensure a high standard of cleanliness and safety in their working environment. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/1515/Surface_Cleaning-01.jpg Yes 155 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/basic/video/needle-stick-and-sharps-injuries-basic https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/3300.mp4 Needle Stick and Sharps Injuries Understanding and Managing Needle-Stick and Sharps Injuries Needle-stick and sharps injuries are a serious concern in various industry sectors. These injuries can occur when individuals are accidentally punctured or cut by needles or sharp objects that have been used on someone else, posing a risk of infection transmission. Definition and Risks Needle-stick Injuries: Occur when a needle that has been used on an individual punctures someone else, potentially transmitting infections. Sharps Injuries: Similar to needle-stick injuries but caused by other sharp medical instruments, such as lancets or broken glass. First Aid for Needle-Stick and Sharps Injuries Encourage the wound to bleed, ideally under running water. Wash the wound thoroughly with soap and running water. Avoid scrubbing or sucking the wound. Dry and cover the wound with a waterproof plaster or dressing. Seek urgent medical advice, either from an accident and emergency department or occupational health service. Medical Assessment and Treatment The healthcare professional will assess the risk of infection based on the injury and may conduct blood tests. The treatment approach varies depending on the assessed risk: Low Risk: May not require specific treatment. Higher Risk: Could involve antibiotic treatment, hepatitis B vaccination, or HIV prevention measures. High Risk of HIV: Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) might be considered. Sectors Prone to Needle-Stick and Sharps Injuries Potentially hazardous needle sticks and sharps can be found in sectors including healthcare, dentistry, tattooing, beauty, vehicle recovery, cleaning services, hotels, and areas with illegal drug use. Prevention and Safe Disposal Correct handling and disposal of sharps are critical to prevent these injuries. Always use designated sharps disposal containers and follow workplace safety protocols. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/5857/Needle_Stick_and_Sharps_Injuries-01.jpg Yes 162 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/basic/video/skin-diseases-basic https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/3314.mp4 Skin Diseases Importance of Skin Health in Preventing Infection in Healthcare and Body Art This guide emphasizes the importance of maintaining healthy skin to prevent the spread of infections, particularly in healthcare and body art professions. Precautions for Workers with Skin Conditions Guidelines for individuals with skin issues: Avoid working in environments where they could contaminate supplies or equipment. Cover sores or wounds with bandages to prevent disease spread. Role of Skin in Infection Prevention Understanding the skin's structure and function: The largest organ, including blood vessels, sensory receptors, nerves, and sweat glands. Consists of the Epidermis (outer layer), Dermis (middle layer), and Hypodermis (subcutaneous layer). Acts as the first line of defence against infections. Risks in Tattooing and Body Art The danger of bloodborne pathogens in these professions: Potential for infection due to skin punctures during the process. Common Skin Diseases and Infections Types and risks of skin diseases: Bacterial infections like MRSA, appearing as wounds or boils. Viral infections such as Herpes Simplex, causing blisters and sores. Fungal infections like Athlete’s Foot, Jock Itch, and Ringworm. Special Considerations for Individuals with Certain Conditions Risks associated with specific health conditions: Individuals with a history of Hepatitis B/C, HIV/AIDS, diabetes, or blood disorders. Those with skin diseases, allergies, or immune disorders may face increased risks. Maintaining healthy skin and understanding the associated risks are crucial in professions where skin integrity is paramount. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/5883/Skin_Diseases-01.jpg Yes 169 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/basic/video/exposure-incident-reporting-and-follow-up-basic https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/3304.mp4 Exposure Incident, Reporting and Follow Up Handling Occupational Exposure to Bloodborne Pathogens An occupational exposure incident refers to contact with blood or other potentially infectious materials through mucous membranes, broken skin, or puncture, occurring during an employee's work duties. This guide outlines the necessary steps and procedures following such an incident. Immediate Response to Exposure Decontamination: Immediate cleansing of the affected area. Medical Treatment: Seek urgent medical care without delay. Incident Reporting: Report the incident to a supervisor as per workplace protocols. The Two-Hour Rule for Reporting Incidents should be reported within two hours, and necessary documentation completed promptly. However, medical treatment should not be delayed for paperwork. Post-Exposure Treatment and Reporting Healthcare workers or others exposed to HBV or HIV should receive expedited post-exposure treatment. Consideration for preventative treatments for those at high risk of HIV exposure should be made in advance. Employer's Exposure Control Plan Employers must have a comprehensive exposure control plan, detailing prevention, treatment, and follow-up procedures. Designated Medical Personnel and Services Designate doctors for immediate consultation post-exposure. Specify responsible parties for post-exposure treatment and follow-up. Occupational Health services should expedite delivery of preventative medications and manage work-related injuries. Psychological Support and Counselling Provide support for employees post-exposure, including counselling and psychological support. Baseline and follow-up testing for HIV, HBV, or HCV is recommended. Maintenance of Current Treatment Guidelines Designated physicians must stay updated with the latest guidelines in post-exposure treatment, including the use of antiretroviral drugs for HIV and hepatitis B vaccine. Availability of Expertise Ensure availability of consultants in relevant medical fields for expert advice. A designated contact should be available outside normal working hours for significant occupational exposures. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/5869/Exposure_Incident__Reporting_and_Follow_Up-01.jpg Yes 202 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/basic/video/hiv-and-aids-basic https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/3342.mp4 HIV and Aids Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): Overview and Treatment Human Immunodeficiency Virus, or HIV, is a virus that attacks the immune system, weakening the body’s ability to fight infections and diseases. If left untreated, HIV can develop into Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS), the most advanced stage of infection, where the immune system is severely damaged and unable to defend against serious illnesses. How HIV Is Transmitted HIV is primarily transmitted through the following methods: Unprotected sexual contact with an infected person Sharing needles, syringes, or other injecting equipment From mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding Contaminated blood transfusions or organ transplants (rare in the UK due to strict screening protocols) HIV Myths: What It Doesn’t Spread Through HIV is not spread by everyday contact such as: Hugging, shaking hands, or sharing food or drink Using toilets or swimming pools Sneezing or coughing The virus is fragile and does not survive long outside the human body. Treatment and Management While there is currently no cure for HIV, it is now considered a manageable long-term condition. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) allows people with HIV to live long, healthy lives. Modern treatments can reduce the viral load to undetectable levels, meaning HIV cannot be passed on through sexual contact. Early Diagnosis and Testing Early diagnosis is essential for successful treatment and to prevent transmission. HIV testing is free and confidential through the NHS, sexual health clinics, and home-testing services. Testing is recommended for individuals at higher risk or those with concerns about possible exposure. Trends in HIV Diagnoses in the UK In recent years, there has been a slight increase in new HIV diagnoses in the UK, particularly among heterosexual men and women. Diagnoses also rose slightly among gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men. However, the majority of people living with HIV are receiving treatment, and most of those on treatment are virally suppressed. Late Diagnoses: A Concern Efforts are ongoing to reduce the number of late HIV diagnoses, as individuals diagnosed late are at greater risk of serious health complications and early mortality. Inequalities remain a concern, particularly among some ethnic minority groups and those with limited access to healthcare or testing services. Efforts to End New HIV Transmissions by 2030 The UK is working towards the goal of ending new HIV transmissions by 2030. Key strategies include: Wider access to routine HIV testing, including opt-out testing in emergency departments Increased uptake and availability of Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) for those at higher risk Public education campaigns to encourage testing and reduce stigma The Future Outlook HIV continues to be a significant public health issue, but the outlook has improved dramatically due to early testing and effective treatment. With continued awareness, support, and access to care, it is possible to eliminate new HIV transmissions in the UK within the next decade. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/5951/HIV_and_Aids-01.jpg Yes 198 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/basic/video/infection-control-legislation-basic https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/3334.mp4 Infection Control Legislation Key Legislations on Infection Control in Work Environments This guide provides an overview of various legislations that are crucial for managing infection control in different workplace settings. Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations (RIDDOR) 2013 RIDDOR outlines mandatory reporting of certain occupational exposures to blood-borne viruses: Reportable incidents include accidental release of a biological agent, over 3-day injuries, and worker acquisition of a virus. Other Reportable Illnesses & Diseases Some conditions requiring reporting: Outbreaks of diarrhoea, scabies, measles, and sickness. Poisonings, skin diseases like occupational dermatitis, lung diseases, infections like hepatitis, and other conditions related to infection control. COSHH Regulations 2002 The Control of Substances Hazardous to Health (COSHH) regulations: Apply to work with substances hazardous to health, including microorganisms. Emphasize managing the risk and preventing or controlling exposure. Consider personal protective equipment as a last resort. Key Features of COSHH Essential aspects of COSHH: Identifying hazardous substances and formally assessing risks. Providing health surveillance and adequate training. Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 Employer responsibilities under this act: Ensuring a safe workplace, training staff appropriately, and providing personal protective equipment. Importance of supervision and clear communication. Infection Control in Care Homes and Hospitals Environmental protection and waste management: Developing customised infection control policies. Strategies for collection and disposal of contaminated waste. Remember to consult workplace policies and procedures to ensure compliance with all applicable regulations related to infection control. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/5933/Infection_Control_Legislation-01.jpg Yes 220 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/basic/video/testing-and-counselling-basic https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/3315.mp4 Testing and Counselling Managing BBV Exposure: Source Patient Information Protocol This document outlines the protocol for obtaining critical information from or about the source patient in cases of potential bloodborne virus (BBV) infection exposure, focusing on diseases such as HIV, HBV, and HCV. Consent for Testing Information Gathering: A designated doctor must gather information on potential BBV infection indicators from the source patient, including risk factors and previous test results. Informed Consent: The source patient should be asked to provide informed consent for BBV testing, following a comprehensive pre-test discussion. Consent Process and Compliance Handled correctly, it is generally found that patients rarely withhold consent for BBV testing. Health Interest Balancing in Testing In certain cases, the healthcare professional may need to balance the health interests of the exposed healthcare worker or employee against the source patient's rights, particularly when deciding to test already obtained blood samples for infection evidence. Guidelines and Justification Adhering to Guidelines: Doctors should refer to the General Medical Council's guidance on serious Communicable Diseases in these situations. Justifying Actions: Any action taken by the doctor must be justifiable and in accordance with established medical and ethical standards. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/5891/Testing_and_Counselling-01.jpg Yes 77 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/basic/video/body-fluid-clean-up-kits https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/1078.mp4 Body Fluid Clean Up Kits Guide to Using Body Fluid Cleanup Kits This guide provides step-by-step instructions on using body fluid cleanup kits for safely handling spills of potentially infectious materials. Understanding Body Fluid Cleanup Kits Components of the kit: Gloves for protection. Waste disposal bag for safe containment. Protective apron to prevent contamination of clothing. Initial Steps in Cleanup Preparing for the cleanup process: Wear gloves before starting the cleanup. Prepare the waste disposal bag for immediate use. Cleaning Up the Spill Procedure for cleaning up spills: Apply absorbent granules to solidify the spill. Use the provided scoop to collect and dispose of the material. Clean the surface with strong tissues to remove residues. Sanitizing the Area Ensuring the area is thoroughly disinfected: Use a disinfectant spray to sanitize the area. Dry and clean the area with tissues after applying the disinfectant. Disposal and Safety Measures Completing the cleanup process: Dispose of all used materials, including the scoop and spray, in the waste bag. Remove and dispose of gloves and apron in the bag. Seal the bag and dispose of it according to workplace protocols. Additional Considerations Using the cleanup kit effectively: Remember that the kit is for single use. Be aware of alternative cleanup methods in your workplace. Following these guidelines will ensure safe and effective cleanup of potentially infectious material spills in any setting. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/1839/Body_Fluid_Clean_Up_Kits-01.jpg Yes 199 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/basic/video/how-to-reduce-your-risk-basic https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/3307.mp4 How to Reduce Your Risk Strategies to Minimize Contact with Infectious Materials This course provides guidance on standard precautions and measures to reduce the risk of coming into contact with infectious materials in the workplace. Standard Precautions in Workplaces Essential safety measures to follow: Treat all bodily fluids as potentially infectious. Adhere to your employer’s Bloodborne Pathogens Exposure control plan. Understand the training requirements, work practice controls, and procedures for exposure incidents. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Using PPE effectively: Includes gloves, masks, eye protection, aprons, and CPR shields. Know the location and correct usage of PPE in your workplace. Additional Steps to Reduce Infection Risk Further precautions to take: Avoid eating, drinking, smoking, or handling contact lenses in exposure-prone areas. Handle laundry and trash according to facility procedures, using PPE as required. Safe Handling of Needles and Sharps Best practices for needle and sharp object disposal: Use puncture-resistant containers for disposal. Follow the Needle Sticks Prevention Act and one-handed recap method, if necessary. Responsibilities for Handling Specimens Compliance with Health and Safety regulations: Follow Health and Safety at Work Act and COSHH regulations. Consult carriers, royal mail, and government websites for specimen transport regulations. Posting Pathological Material Guidelines for sending infectious materials: Ensure compliance with Post Office regulations. Use screw-cap plastic containers to minimize leakage or breakage. By following these guidelines, risks associated with handling infectious materials can be significantly reduced in various work environments. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/5877/How_to_Reduce_Your_Risk-01.jpg Yes 203 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/basic/video/course-summary- https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/4803.mp4 Course Summary Completing Your Course and Taking the Test with ProTrainings Congratulations on completing your course! Before taking the test, review the student resources section and refresh your skills. Student Resources Section Free student manual: Download your manual and other resources. Additional links: Find helpful websites to support your training. Eight-month access: Revisit the course and view any new videos added. Preparing for the Course Test Before starting the test, you can: Review the videos Read through documents and links in the student resources section Course Test Guidelines No time limit: Take the test at your own pace, but complete it in one sitting. Question format: Choose from four answers or true/false questions. Adaptive testing: Unique questions for each student, with required section passes. Retake option: Review materials and retake the test if needed. After Passing the Test Once you pass the test, you can: Print your completion certificate Print your Certified CPD statement Print the evidence-based learning statement Additional ProTrainings Courses ProTrainings offers: Over 350 courses at regional training centres or your workplace Remote virtual courses with live instructors Over 300 video online and blended courses Contact us at 01206 805359 or email support@protrainings.uk for assistance or group training solutions. Thank you for choosing ProTrainings and good luck with your test! https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/8553/Course_Summary-01.jpg Yes 127 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/basic/video/disposable-aprons https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/4268.mp4 Disposable Aprons Enhancing Infection Control with Disposable Aprons Healthcare professionals often encounter situations where their work attire can potentially spread infection. To mitigate this risk, it's crucial to understand the appropriate use of disposable plastic aprons and full-body gowns. Choosing the Right Apron Different colored aprons are designated for various tasks to prevent cross-contamination: Red Aprons: Used for cleaning bathrooms, toilets, and basins. Yellow Aprons: For cleaning isolation rooms or areas. Green Aprons: When handling food or drink, in canteens, kitchens, or wards. Blue Aprons: Intended for cleaning in public areas like wards. Application and Removal of Aprons The following steps ensure safe and effective use of aprons: Application Procedure Perform hand hygiene before handling an apron. Remove an apron from the roll or dispenser, making sure the inner surface faces the patient. Place the neck loop over your head and adjust the apron to cover your body adequately. Secure the waist straps with a knot, ensuring the apron fits snugly. Removal and Disposal First, remove disposable gloves. Break the neck and waist straps of the apron. Roll the apron downwards, keeping the contaminated side inwards. Dispose of it in the designated hazardous waste bin. Conclude with thorough hand washing. By adhering to these guidelines, healthcare professionals can significantly reduce the risk of infection transmission through clothing. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/7671/Disposable_Aprons-01.jpg Yes 118 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/basic/video/what-are-blood-borne-pathogens-Basic https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/3331.mp4 What are Blood Borne Pathogens? Bloodborne Pathogens: An Overview Learn about bloodborne pathogens, the risks they pose, and the precautions necessary to prevent disease transmission. What are Bloodborne Pathogens? Bloodborne pathogens are microorganisms present in human blood that can cause diseases. Key examples include hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and HIV (human immunodeficiency virus). Invisibility of Pathogens People carrying these pathogens often show no visible signs or symptoms, making it difficult to identify infection through observation alone. Potential Sources of Transmission Bloodborne pathogens are not limited to blood but can also be present in other body fluids: Cerebrospinal fluid (around the brain). Synovial fluid (lubricating joints). Pleural fluid (in the lungs). Amniotic fluid (in the uterus). Semen, vaginal secretions, and urine. Assumption of Risk It's crucial to assume that these fluids contain potentially infectious materials and handle them accordingly. Transmission Methods Understanding how bloodborne pathogens are transmitted is vital for prevention: Sexual contact. Contaminated sharp objects like needles or broken glass. Infected body fluid contact with open cuts or mucous membranes. Contact with inflamed skin, acne, or skin abrasions. The Role of Intact Skin While intact skin is a strong defence, the risk of unnoticed cuts makes it imperative to always exercise caution. Being informed about bloodborne pathogens helps in taking effective preventive measures and ensuring safety in environments where exposure is possible. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/5923/What_are_Blood_Borne_Pathogens-01.jpg Yes 156 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/basic/video/sharps-clean-up-kits https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/5480.mp4 Sharps clean up kits Effective Use of Sharps Clean-Up Kits This guide provides detailed instructions on how to effectively and safely use a Sharps Clean-Up Kit, ideal for offices, homes, and medical settings. Understanding the Sharps Clean-Up Kit Overview of the kit components: Contained in a compact, easy-to-open box. Option for purchasing individual components or the complete kit. Key Components of the Kit Essential items included in the kit: Gloves: Crucial for handling sharp objects safely. Sharps Disposal Box: Secure container for needle disposal. Tweezers: For picking up needles without direct contact. Wipes: For cleaning surfaces potentially contaminated by bodily fluids. Waste Bags: For disposing of used gloves, wipes, and other non-sharp waste. Safe Handling and Disposal Guidelines for using the kit effectively: Wear gloves correctly and dispose of them safely after use. Use tweezers for picking up needles, ensuring no direct hand contact. Dispose of needles in the provided sharps box, avoiding hand injuries. Clean affected surfaces with the provided wipes. Use the waste bags for disposing of non-sharp materials. Post-Cleanup Procedures Steps to follow after cleanup: Properly seal and dispose of the sharps box and waste bags. Restock the kit with necessary components for future use. Consider purchasing a replacement kit if the current one becomes contaminated or depleted. By adhering to these guidelines, you can ensure safe and effective handling of sharps, reducing the risk of injury and contamination in various settings. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/9747/Sharps_clean_up_kits.jpg Yes 156 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/basic/video/cross-infection-basic https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/3341.mp4 Cross Infection Strategies to Prevent Cross-Contamination in Workplaces This guide focuses on understanding and preventing the transmission of infections through surfaces and objects in workplace settings. Infection Transmission Beyond Person-to-Person Understanding broader infection transmission pathways: Infections can be transferred through surfaces or objects contaminated by a person or infected materials. Common examples include the transmission of cold viruses. Importance of Workplace Protocols Implementing effective infection control measures: Adherence to workplace protocols is vital to reduce or eliminate surface-based transmission. Examples of Cross-Contamination Risks Common scenarios leading to infection spread: Using gloves for client treatment and then touching phones or computers with the same gloves. Body fluids transferring to unprotected furniture, facilitating indirect transmission. Effective Infection Control Practices Key measures to reduce infection risks: Regular and proper handwashing. Thorough surface cleaning and equipment covering. Appropriate use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). Employing common sense and effective cleaning techniques. Implementing these practices will significantly reduce the risk of infection transmission in various work environments. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/5943/Cross_Infection-01.jpg Yes 77 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/basic/video/dead-animal-removal-and-risks https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/1315.mp4 Dead animal removal and risks Handling Dead Animals: Safety Procedures and Council Responsibilities Overview of Council's Role in Dead Animal Removal UK Councils are responsible for removing dead animals from public spaces, adhering to specific conditions regarding the animal's size and species. Removal of Domestic Animals Dead dogs and cats found in public areas are handled with care. The council attempts to identify the owners through microchip scanning. The disposal of unchipped animals falls under the council's jurisdiction. Note: The council does not remove dead animals from private residences. Scope of Animal Removal by Councils Roadkill Involvement: Specific animals like Dogs, Goats, Cattle, Horses, Pigs, and Sheep are prioritized due to the Road Traffic Act. Wildlife: Larger wild animals such as Foxes, Badgers, and Deer are typically removed by the council. Each case is evaluated individually. Best Practices for Dead Animal Collection For professionals tasked with dead animal collection, adherence to local rules and health guidelines is imperative. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Usage Using appropriate PPE is essential for safe handling and minimizing infection risks. Disinfection and Hygiene Post-removal, the area should be disinfected to eliminate infection risks and odours. Special Cases: Animals in Private Properties Decomposition in enclosed spaces like homes or businesses poses unique challenges, such as odour detection, maggots, and heightened infection risks. Factors Affecting Decomposition Body decomposition varies based on factors including the animal's size, environmental conditions, and insect activity. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/2363/Dead_animal_removal_and_risks-01.jpg Yes 141 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/basic/video/the-chain-of-infection-basic https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/3338.mp4 The Chain of Infection The Chain of Infection: An Overview and Prevention Strategies This guide explains the 'chain of infection' for infectious diseases and highlights the importance of breaking this chain to prevent the spread of infections. 1. Causative Agent The first link in the infection chain: Pathogens like bacteria and viruses that cause diseases. 2. Reservoir or Source Where pathogens live and multiply: In or on people and animals. Environmental reservoirs like water or soil. 3. Means of Exit How pathogens leave the source: Through saliva or mucus via coughing or sneezing. Broken skin, mucous membranes, stomach, intestines, and anus. 4. Mode of Transmission How pathogens are passed from one person to another: Direct contact (hands) or indirect contact (equipment). Airborne transmission (influenza, chickenpox). 5. Portal of Entry The way pathogens enter a new host: Contact with broken skin, inhalation, ingestion, or through mucous membranes. Insertion of medical devices like needles or catheters. 6. Person at Risk The final link in the chain: Individuals who may become infected, depending on health and immune system strength. Breaking the Chain of Infection Preventing infection involves: Adopting standard precautions in every situation. Implementing good hand hygiene, waste disposal, laundry management, and PPE use. It's crucial to work in ways that prevent infection, bearing in mind that carriers of micro-organisms may not show symptoms. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/5937/The_Chain_of_Infection-01.jpg Yes 178 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/basic/video/types-of-infections-basic https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/3345.mp4 Types of Infections Types of Microorganisms and Their Role in Infections This guide provides an overview of the different types of microorganisms and their significance in the spread of infections, highlighting the importance of effective infection control practices. 1. Bacteria Understanding bacteria: Extremely small, single-celled organisms, visible only under a microscope. Some bacteria are beneficial, aiding in digestion and food production. Others can cause diseases and are susceptible to varying degrees to antibiotics. 2. Viruses Characteristics of viruses: Smaller than bacteria and require living cells to grow. Not treatable with antibiotics, but some anti-viral drugs are available. Responsible for diseases ranging from the common cold to AIDS. 3. Pathogenic Fungi Types of fungal infections: Includes moulds and yeasts, such as those causing ringworm and thrush. 4. Protozoa Protozoan infections: Microscopic organisms larger than bacteria. Spread through ingestion, sexual transmission, or insect vectors. Responsible for diseases like malaria. 5. Worms Impact of pathogenic worms: Can cause infections and spread between individuals. Examples include threadworm and tapeworm. 6. Prions Nature of prions: Infectious protein particles causing diseases like vCJD. This comprehensive understanding of microorganisms is essential for implementing effective infection control measures in various settings. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/5949/Types_of_Infections-01.jpg Yes 176 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/basic/video/waterless-hand-gels https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/293.mp4 Waterless hand gels Effective Use of Hand Sanitisers Understanding Hand Sanitisers Hand sanitisers, also known as anti-bacterial gels, are frequently employed alongside hand washing. However, it's vital to comprehend their properties and limitations to use them effectively. 1. Complementary to Hand Washing Hand sanitisers are a useful addition but should not replace proper hand cleaning. They serve as a supplement to hand washing when washing is impractical or frequent. 2. Limitations of Hand Sanitisers These sanitisers are most effective on clean hands. They can kill bacteria but are less efficient on dirty or greasy hands. It's essential to note that they do not eliminate norovirus. 3. Alcohol-Based Sanitisers Commonly alcohol-based, these sanitisers come in various sizes, some even designed for easy portability. 4. Proper Application To use hand sanitiser effectively: Squeeze: Open the container and dispense an appropriate amount into your hand. Rub: Thoroughly rub the gel into your hands, ensuring coverage between fingers, under nails, around thumbs, and the backs of your hands. Drying: The gel will quickly air dry, leaving your hands clean. 5. Wall-Mounted Containers Hand sanitiser is also available in wall-mounted dispensers. To use them: Press: Push down on the front of the dispenser to release the gel. Application: Rub the gel onto your hands as instructed above. 6. Universal Wipes Another option is universal wipes, which can be used on hands and surfaces: Retrieve: Open the packaging and pull out a wipe. Hand Cleaning: Wipe your hands following a similar technique to gel application. Surface Cleaning: These wipes can also be used to clean surfaces. Disposal: Dispose of used wipes following workplace guidelines. 7. Consider Moisturising Sanitisers If choosing hand sanitisers, opt for those that include moisturisers to reduce the risk of skin damage from frequent use. Explore our store for a selection of Alcohol Hand Gels to meet your needs. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/533/Waterless_hand_gels-01.jpg Yes 261 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/basic/video/infection-risks-for-commercial-cleaners https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/1249.mp4 Infection Risks for Commercial Cleaners Infection Control in Commercial Cleaning Risk Assessment in Different Cleaning Environments Commercial cleaners face various risks of infection when working in diverse settings such as homes, businesses, and public spaces. Continuous risk assessment and vigilance are crucial for maintaining safety. Residential Cleaning Risks Unknown Hazards: Homes may contain unexpected risks. Cleaners should always be observant and prepared for unforeseen dangers. Needlestick Hazards: Particularly in house clearances, the possibility of encountering needles and drug paraphernalia exists. Wearing appropriate gloves is essential for prevention. Furniture Risks: Old furniture can hide sharp objects or contaminated materials. Street Cleaning Challenges Needlestick Injuries: One of the most significant risks involves accidental needle punctures, which can transmit bloodborne pathogens. Other Contaminants: Encounters with potentially infectious items like condoms and blood-stained materials are common. Business Environment Cleaning Company-Specific Risks: Understanding the nature of each business and its associated risks is vital. This includes potential hazards in restrooms and waste disposal areas. Custom Risk Assessments: Cleaners should either follow or create detailed risk assessments tailored to each business environment. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and Safety Practices Use of PPE: Employers should provide necessary PPE, and cleaners must use it consistently. Seek Guidance: Cleaners should communicate with employers about any safety concerns or uncertainties. As a commercial cleaner, staying informed and adhering to safety protocols is paramount for minimizing the risk of infection and ensuring a safe work environment. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/2153/Infection_Risks_for_Commercial_Cleaners-01.jpg Yes 129 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/basic/video/hepatitis-c-virus-generic https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/3290.mp4 Hepatitis C Virus Comprehensive Guide to Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) This guide explores the Hepatitis C virus, its strains, symptoms, prevalence in the UK, modes of transmission, and treatment options. Overview of Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) HCV and its impact on the liver: Causes liver inflammation, cirrhosis, or liver cancer. There are six main strains, with genotype 1 and genotype 3 most common in the UK. HCV Prevalence and Incubation Understanding the scope of HCV infection: Estimated 215,000 infected individuals in the UK. Most cases linked to injecting illegal drugs. The disease can incubate for decades, making detection challenging. Transmission of Hepatitis C Primary modes of HCV transmission: Illegal injection drug use. Infected donor transfusions or transplants. Occupational exposure, mainly through needle sticks. From infected mother to unborn baby. Symptoms and Detection of HCV Recognizing HCV symptoms: Flu-like symptoms, tiredness, loss of appetite, and abdominal pain. A blood test is required for definitive diagnosis. Treatment of Hepatitis C Approaches to managing HCV: Lifestyle changes and medication administration. Treatment duration varies depending on the virus strain and individual response. Regular monitoring through blood tests. Considerations in Hepatitis C Treatment Important factors in HCV treatment: Potential side effects and interactions with other medications. Special considerations during pregnancy. Variations in treatment efficacy based on the virus strain. Note: Successful treatment does not grant immunity from future infections. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/5769/Hepatitis_C_Virus-01.jpg Yes 207 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/basic/video/blood-clean-up https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/3896.mp4 Blood Clean Up Guidelines for Cleaning Blood Spills in Various Environments This guide provides comprehensive steps for safely cleaning up blood spills, including best practices and recommended equipment. Initial Considerations for Blood Spill Cleanup Preparation and planning: For large spills or difficult surfaces like carpets, consider hiring a commercial cleaning company. Document processes in place for potential spill situations. Isolating the Area and Preparing for Cleanup Steps to take before starting the cleaning process: Isolate the affected area. Equip yourself with appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) including gloves, apron, eye protection, and mask. Process of Cleaning a Blood Spill Effective methods for blood spill cleanup: Use disposable equipment and commercial spill kits if available. Absorb excess blood with paper towels and dispose of them in hazardous waste containers. Use granular substances from spill kits for absorption, if necessary. For broken glass, employ a scoop, dustpan, or cardboard for safe removal. Preparing and Applying Cleaning Solutions Guidelines for using cleaning agents: Prepare a hypochlorite solution at 1% volume or use suitable commercial cleaners. Apply cleaning solution with a cloth to minimize airborne particles. Rinse the area with hot water or detergent after wiping. Post-Cleanup Procedures Final steps and disposal: Dispose of used materials and PPE appropriately. Wash yourself thoroughly after the cleanup. Special Considerations for Different Surfaces Adapting the process for various materials: Consult your infection control manager for specific guidelines in your workplace. Consider additional cleaning or commercial assistance for carpets and other surfaces. Compliance with COSHH Guidelines Ensuring safe use of chemicals: Always adhere to COSHH guidelines when using chemical cleaning agents. Read and follow product instructions for correct application. By following these steps, you can ensure safe and effective cleanup of blood spills in any setting. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/7001/Blood_Clean_Up-01.jpg Yes 147 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/basic/video/hepatitis-b-virus-generic https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/3287.mp4 Hepatitis B Virus Comprehensive Overview of Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) This guide provides detailed information about the Hepatitis B virus, including its symptoms, prevalence, transmission methods, and vaccination protocols. Understanding Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Key characteristics of HBV: Causes liver inflammation, cirrhosis, or liver cancer. Symptoms may include jaundice, tiredness, loss of appetite, and nausea. Detection through blood tests. Global and UK Prevalence of HBV Prevalence statistics: Over 350 million people worldwide are chronically infected. High prevalence in sub-Saharan Africa, Asia, and the Pacific islands. Declining infection rates in the UK, especially among children due to vaccinations. Transmission of Hepatitis B Common transmission methods: Sexual contact and sharing needles. From mother to baby during birth. Exposure to sharp objects in the workplace. Not spread through casual contact like handshakes or sharing food. HBV and Immunity Understanding the body's response to HBV: 90% of adults clear the virus within months and develop immunity. About 10% become chronic carriers with long-term liver damage. Hepatitis B Vaccination Vaccination information: Available and administered in three doses over six months. Safe and effective with no need for booster doses. Vaccination Recommendations for Specific Professions Professions with a higher risk of HBV exposure: Medical and dental office workers, first aid administrators, and those involved in custodial duties with potential blood contact. Employees in these professions should be offered the HBV vaccine for free. It's crucial to be informed about HBV to take appropriate preventive measures in personal and professional settings. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/5759/Hepatitis_B_Virus-01.jpg Yes 209 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/basic/video/who-is-at-risk https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/1166.mp4 Who is at risk? Understanding the Risk of Bloodborne Virus Infections in the Workplace This guide explores the likelihood of infection through bloodborne viruses (BBVs) in various professional settings and the typical modes of transmission. Transmission of Bloodborne Viruses BBVs are commonly transmitted through: Sexual contact. Direct exposure to infected blood or body fluids. Workplace Exposure to BBVs Potential scenarios for direct exposure in the workplace include: Accidental contamination by sharp instruments like needles or broken glass. Infected blood contact with open wounds, skin abrasions, or damaged skin. Splashes to mucous membranes (eyes, nose, or mouth). Professions at Risk of BBV Infection The HSE identifies several professions where the risk is notably higher: Custodial services (prisons, detention centres). Education sector workers due to potential accidents. First aiders in workplaces. Undertakers and emergency services personnel. Hairdressing, beauty therapy, and acupuncture professionals. Car breakers and related cleaning services. This list is illustrative and not exhaustive, highlighting the diverse range of professions where BBV infection risk is present. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/1925/Who_is_at_risk-01.jpg Yes 75 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/basic/video/recent-u-k--hiv https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/6979.mp4 Recent U.K. HIV 2023 HIV Diagnoses in England In 2023, England saw a significant 15% increase in new HIV diagnoses, rising from 2,451 cases in 2022 to 2,810. This rise was particularly noticeable in heterosexual populations: Increases in HIV Diagnoses Men exposed through sex with women saw a 36% increase, from 445 to 605 cases. Women exposed through sex with men experienced a 30% rise, from 602 to 780 cases. The rise was particularly noticeable outside of London, highlighting a shift in the geographic distribution of new cases. International Diagnosis Trends A significant number of new diagnoses in 2023 were among individuals who had been diagnosed abroad. Specifically, 53% of individuals diagnosed in England had a prior diagnosis outside the UK, up from 38% in 2022. This trend underscores the need for: Ensuring continuity of care for migrants. Providing culturally competent healthcare services. Late HIV Diagnoses The number of late HIV diagnoses increased by 3%, from 896 in 2022 to 923 in 2023. Late diagnosis remains a critical concern, as individuals diagnosed late are: Ten times more likely to die within a year compared to those diagnosed promptly. Treatment Outcomes Despite the rise in new diagnoses, treatment outcomes remain positive: 98% of adults accessing HIV care in England were on antiretroviral therapy in 2023. Among those with a reported viral load, 98% achieved viral suppression, effectively eliminating the risk of sexual transmission. These results reflect the effectiveness of current treatment protocols and the importance of early engagement in care. Changing Demographics in HIV Care The population accessing HIV care is aging, with 51% of individuals receiving care in 2023 being aged 50 years and over, compared to 27% in 2013. This shift underscores the need for: Addressing age-related comorbidities. Long-term management of HIV in older populations. Widening Inequalities in HIV Diagnoses The data indicate widening inequalities in HIV diagnoses, particularly among ethnic minority groups. For instance: 33% of diagnoses among men exposed through sex between men in 2023 were among ethnic minority groups (excluding white ethnic minorities). Strategies to Address Disparities To address these disparities, the UKHSA emphasises the need for: Expanding access to HIV testing, including opt-out testing in emergency departments. Increasing the availability and uptake of Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) for those at higher risk. Enhancing public awareness campaigns to reduce stigma and encourage regular testing. Goal: Ending New HIV Transmissions by 2030 These strategies are integral to achieving the national goal of ending new HIV transmissions by 2030. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/12550/Recent_U.K._HIV_Trends-01.jpg Yes 189 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/level-2/video/introduction-to-infection-control-for-beauty-and-tattoo https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/1073.mp4 Course introduction Infection Control Course for Beauty Therapists Welcome to the ProTrainings Infection Control course tailored for Beauty Therapists. This comprehensive course is designed to enhance safety and hygiene practices in various beauty markets. Course Overview Interactive Learning: Engage with our series of instructional videos, complete quizzes to test your knowledge, and pass a final examination to complete the course. Flexible Access: Pause and resume the course at your convenience, ensuring you can learn at your own pace and return to content as needed. Multi-Device Compatibility: Start on your computer and continue on-the-go with your smartphone or tablet for a seamless learning experience. Enhanced Support: Access text explanations for each video for deeper understanding, with the option for subtitles for improved accessibility. Certification and Resources Upon successful completion, download your course certificate along with a CPD statement and evidence-based learning statement. Validate your certificate through the QR code provided. Continuous Learning Our courses are regularly updated to ensure you have the latest information. Enjoy access to a wealth of resources and links to further your knowledge. Corporate Solutions We provide free company dashboards for training management. Contact us for more details on how we can assist with your staff training needs. Ongoing Support Receive weekly emails to refresh your skills and stay updated on new course content. Opt-in or out of these communications as you prefer. Thank you for choosing ProTrainings for your Infection Control training. We wish you the best of luck! https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/1789/Course_introduction-01.jpg Yes 135 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/level-2/video/wash-your-hands-uk https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/132.mp4 Hand Washing Mastering the Art of Hand Washing in Healthcare Settings Proper hand washing is a fundamental practice in healthcare to prevent the spread of infections. While alcohol gels are convenient for quick sanitizing, thorough hand washing with soap and water is essential for deep cleansing. Here, we demonstrate the NHS-approved technique for effective hand washing. Preparation for Hand Washing Ensure access to a water supply, soap, and paper towels. Remove all rings except for a plain wedding band, if applicable. Detailed Hand Washing Steps Start by wetting your hands, covering all areas from wrists to fingertips. Apply a generous amount of soap and lather well. Position 1: Rub your hands together in circular motions for at least five times. Position 2: Place one hand over the back of the other, interlacing fingers. Repeat the motion five times, then switch hands. Position 3: Rub the palms of your hands together with fingers interlaced, repeating five times for each hand. Thumb Cleaning: Use a circular motion to clean each thumb, ensuring thorough coverage. Wrist Washing: Clean each wrist with gentle rotating movements. Fingertip Cleaning: Interlock your fingers and rub the fingertips of both hands against each other. Rinse your hands thoroughly under running water, ensuring all soap is removed. Dry your hands completely with a paper towel. Use your elbow or a clean paper towel to turn off the tap. Dispose of the used paper towel in the bin. Remember, the key to effective hand washing is thoroughness and regular practice. By following these steps, healthcare professionals can significantly reduce the risk of infection transmission. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/217/Hand_Washing-01.jpg Yes 230 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/level-2/video/body-fluid-clean-up-kits https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/1078.mp4 Body Fluid Clean Up Kits Guide to Using Body Fluid Cleanup Kits This guide provides step-by-step instructions on using body fluid cleanup kits for safely handling spills of potentially infectious materials. Understanding Body Fluid Cleanup Kits Components of the kit: Gloves for protection. Waste disposal bag for safe containment. Protective apron to prevent contamination of clothing. Initial Steps in Cleanup Preparing for the cleanup process: Wear gloves before starting the cleanup. Prepare the waste disposal bag for immediate use. Cleaning Up the Spill Procedure for cleaning up spills: Apply absorbent granules to solidify the spill. Use the provided scoop to collect and dispose of the material. Clean the surface with strong tissues to remove residues. Sanitizing the Area Ensuring the area is thoroughly disinfected: Use a disinfectant spray to sanitize the area. Dry and clean the area with tissues after applying the disinfectant. Disposal and Safety Measures Completing the cleanup process: Dispose of all used materials, including the scoop and spray, in the waste bag. Remove and dispose of gloves and apron in the bag. Seal the bag and dispose of it according to workplace protocols. Additional Considerations Using the cleanup kit effectively: Remember that the kit is for single use. Be aware of alternative cleanup methods in your workplace. Following these guidelines will ensure safe and effective cleanup of potentially infectious material spills in any setting. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/1839/Body_Fluid_Clean_Up_Kits-01.jpg Yes 199 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/level-2/video/surface-cleaning https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/878.mp4 Surface Cleaning Guide to Proper Cleaning and Disinfection in Healthcare Settings This guide provides comprehensive instructions on cleaning and disinfecting surfaces and medical equipment to maintain a safe and hygienic environment. Importance of Correct Surface Cleaning Key steps to ensure thorough cleaning: Consider the use of gloves based on the cleaning agent’s strength. Assess the need for disinfection of specific items and surfaces. Using Disinfectant Solutions Procedures for preparing and applying disinfectants: Follow the instructions to mix the correct amount of disinfectant with water. Use a dedicated container to measure and mix the solution accurately. Application of Cleaning Agents Different methods for effective cleaning: Using sprays: Apply on the surface and wipe off with a cloth, adhering to the product’s instructions. Utilizing wipes: Ensure each swipe uses a clean surface of the wipe for maximum efficiency. Disposal of Cleaning Materials Safe and appropriate disposal: Dispose of used wipes and cloths in designated hazardous waste disposal units. Post-Cleaning Hand Hygiene Essential steps to follow after cleaning: Thoroughly wash and dry hands following cleaning activities. Understanding Product Instructions Importance of adhering to guidelines: Carefully read instructions to avoid allergic reactions and ensure proper mixing ratios. By following these guidelines, healthcare workers can ensure a high standard of cleanliness and safety in their working environment. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/1515/Surface_Cleaning-01.jpg Yes 155 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/level-2/video/hazardous-disposal-of-blood-borne-pathogens https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/130.mp4 Hazardous products and sharps disposal Comprehensive Guide to Hazardous Waste and Sharps Disposal This guide covers the essential aspects of safely disposing of hazardous waste, particularly focusing on the disposal of sharps in healthcare and other settings. Overview of Hazardous Waste Disposal Understanding the importance of proper disposal techniques for hazardous materials. Sharps Disposal Protocols Special precautions for disposing of sharps: Recognising the danger posed by items like hypodermic needles. Emphasising the need for careful disposal to prevent injury and infection. Appropriate Disposal Containers Choosing the right containers for different types of hazardous waste: Using solid plastic containers for sharps to prevent punctures. Understanding the varied requirements for different waste types, like tissues and dressings. Understanding Sharps Bins Details on using sharps disposal bins: Identifying the maximum fill line and adhering to it. Avoiding pressing down or shaking the contents to fit more in. Labelling and Sealing Sharps Bins Properly marking sharps bins for identification and safety: Labelling with location, start and finish dates, and responsible personnel. Sealing bins once they reach the fill line and marking them as used. Variations in Sharps Bins Understanding different types of sharps bins and their purposes: Selecting bins based on the volume and type of sharps being disposed of. Features of different bins like single-use designs and syringe accommodation. Safe Disposal Practices Key points for ensuring safety during disposal: Choosing bins that fit the disposal needs, whether for needles or complete syringes. Adhering to colour-coding systems for different types of waste. By following these guidelines, you can ensure that hazardous waste and sharps are disposed of safely and effectively, minimising the risk of injury and contamination. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/213/Hazardous_products_disposal.jpg Yes 267 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/level-2/video/waterless-hand-gels https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/293.mp4 Waterless hand gels Effective Use of Hand Sanitisers Understanding Hand Sanitisers Hand sanitisers, also known as anti-bacterial gels, are frequently employed alongside hand washing. However, it's vital to comprehend their properties and limitations to use them effectively. 1. Complementary to Hand Washing Hand sanitisers are a useful addition but should not replace proper hand cleaning. They serve as a supplement to hand washing when washing is impractical or frequent. 2. Limitations of Hand Sanitisers These sanitisers are most effective on clean hands. They can kill bacteria but are less efficient on dirty or greasy hands. It's essential to note that they do not eliminate norovirus. 3. Alcohol-Based Sanitisers Commonly alcohol-based, these sanitisers come in various sizes, some even designed for easy portability. 4. Proper Application To use hand sanitiser effectively: Squeeze: Open the container and dispense an appropriate amount into your hand. Rub: Thoroughly rub the gel into your hands, ensuring coverage between fingers, under nails, around thumbs, and the backs of your hands. Drying: The gel will quickly air dry, leaving your hands clean. 5. Wall-Mounted Containers Hand sanitiser is also available in wall-mounted dispensers. To use them: Press: Push down on the front of the dispenser to release the gel. Application: Rub the gel onto your hands as instructed above. 6. Universal Wipes Another option is universal wipes, which can be used on hands and surfaces: Retrieve: Open the packaging and pull out a wipe. Hand Cleaning: Wipe your hands following a similar technique to gel application. Surface Cleaning: These wipes can also be used to clean surfaces. Disposal: Dispose of used wipes following workplace guidelines. 7. Consider Moisturising Sanitisers If choosing hand sanitisers, opt for those that include moisturisers to reduce the risk of skin damage from frequent use. Explore our store for a selection of Alcohol Hand Gels to meet your needs. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/533/Waterless_hand_gels-01.jpg Yes 261 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/level-2/video/glove-removal-and-disposal-uk https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/131.mp4 Using gloves Optimizing Safety in Emergency First Aid: Infection Control Measures Apprehensions regarding infections can often inhibit individuals from administering emergency first aid. Understanding and implementing effective barrier methods, such as gloves and face shields, is crucial for safeguarding both the first aider and the patient. Introduction of BSi HSE First Aid Kits in Workplaces Recent changes in workplace health and safety standards have led to the incorporation of more protective gloves and face shields in BSi HSE first aid kits, enhancing infection control measures. Effective Use of Gloves in Emergency Situations Glove Boxes: A practical solution for workplaces with frequent glove usage or higher requirements. Alternative Barrier Methods: In the absence of gloves, alternative barriers like sealed plastic bags can be utilized for protection. Disposal of Gloves and Infected Materials Specific workplaces may have unique regulations for the disposal of gloves and other potentially infected materials. It is imperative to be acquainted with and follow these local guidelines to ensure safety and compliance. By staying informed about the correct use and disposal of protective barriers in first aid situations, individuals can confidently provide necessary aid while minimizing the risk of infection. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/215/Using_gloves-01.jpg Yes 153 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/level-2/video/how-to-reduce-your-risk-beauty https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/3308.mp4 How to Reduce Your Risk Reducing Risk of Infectious Material Contact This course focuses on strategies and precautions to minimize the risk of exposure to infectious materials in the workplace. Essential measures protect employees, employers, and the public from the transmission of infections. Standard Precautions Standard precautions are foundational practices to reduce the risk of infection: Treat all bodily fluids as potentially infectious, regardless of the person. Adhere to your employer’s Bloodborne Pathogens Exposure Control Plan, which includes risk assessment, training, and procedures for exposure incidents. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Utilizing PPE is critical in preventing infection: Employers must provide PPE, which includes Gloves, Masks, Eye Protection, and Aprons. Ensure familiarity with the location and proper use of PPE in your workplace. Additional Safety Measures To further mitigate the risk of infection, observe the following practices: Avoid eating, drinking, or applying cosmetics in potential exposure areas. Exercise caution when handling trash and laundry, always wearing PPE. Dispose of needles and sharps in designated containers without attempting to modify them. Follow specific procedures for handling specimens to ensure safe collection and transport. Legal and Regulatory Compliance Adherence to health and safety regulations, including the Health and Safety at Work Act, COSHH, and The Needlestick Prevention Act, is mandatory to safeguard against occupational exposure. Specimen Transport and Postal Services For the transportation of potentially infectious materials: Use screw-cap plastic containers to minimize leakage. Consult the Post Office for guidelines on mailing pathological material. Conclusion Implementing these measures and complying with legal standards are essential steps towards maintaining a safe working environment and preventing the spread of infections. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/5875/How_to_Reduce_Your_Risk-01.jpg Yes 203 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/level-2/video/how-can-you-tell-a-client-poses-a-risk-beauty https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/3321.mp4 How can you tell a client poses a risk? Assessing Health Risks in Client Interactions Understanding how to recognize and manage health risks during client interactions is crucial for professionals in contact-based industries. Despite the invisibility of bloodborne pathogens, bacteria, and viruses, adopting a universal precaution approach is essential. Universal Precaution Approach Since it's impossible to discern health risks through appearance alone, treat all individuals and materials potentially in contact with bodily fluids as potential hazards. This policy ensures safety and minimizes the risk of transmission. Conducting Mini Risk Assessments Before engaging in any procedure, perform a tailored risk assessment. Consider the specificities of each client and procedure, adjusting protective measures accordingly. This might include employing disposable seat covers or wearing protective eyewear and face shields in scenarios with a high risk of fluid splash. Utilising Client Medical Questionnaires Client medical questionnaires can offer insights into potential risks, contingent upon the accuracy and honesty of the client's responses. These forms can provide valuable health background, aiding in personalized care and risk management. Identifying Visible Health Indicators Visible skin conditions may be the only apparent indicators of a health risk. These conditions could necessitate alterations in treatment plans, pose direct health risks to practitioners, or exacerbate the client's existing issues. Key Takeaways: Always adopt universal precautions: Assume all individuals and materials as potential carriers of infectious agents. Perform risk assessments: Tailor your protective measures based on the unique aspects of each client and procedure. Value client questionnaires: Use them to gather health background information, keeping in mind the limitations based on client honesty. Be vigilant about visible health indicators: Adjust treatment protocols accordingly to ensure safety and care quality. Remember, safety and health risk management should be at the forefront of client interactions to ensure a secure environment for both the client and the practitioner. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/5899/How_can_you_tell_a_client_poses_a_risk-01.jpg Yes 102 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/level-2/video/clean-technique-tattoos-2 https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/3302.mp4 Clean Technique Tattoos Health and Safety Practices for Tattoo and Body Piercing Professionals Professionals in the body modification industry, including tattooing, body piercing, branding, and scarification, are at risk of transmitting blood-borne pathogens without proper health and safety practices. This guide details essential practices to protect both practitioners and clients. Clean Technique for Body Artists Purpose: The clean technique is designed to minimise the transmission of microorganisms and ensure the safety of both clients and professionals. Preventing Contamination Barrier Protection: Use clean, disposable, single-use gloves and practice proper hand hygiene before, during, and after procedures. Skin Preparation: Clean and prepare the skin area with an antibacterial solution as per manufacturer recommendations. Use of Materials: Utilise single-use articles or transfer materials from bulk to single-use containers, disposing of them after each client. Needles and Supplies: Opt for disposable single-use needles and supplies, adhering to safe injection practices. Maintaining a Clean Environment Cleaning and Disinfection: Regularly clean the environment with detergent and disinfectant, especially after spills of blood or potentially infectious materials. Sterilisation of Reusable Tools: Ensure that all reusable tools and equipment are properly cleaned and sterilised. Sterilisation machines should be routinely tested and serviced. Work Surface Hygiene: Disinfect chairs and work surfaces between clients using suitable wipes or cleaners. Safe Disposal of Sharps Sharps Management: Place needles, scalpels, razors, or other sharps that have been in contact with skin or body fluids into puncture-resistant, closed containers immediately after use. These containers should be easily accessible, clearly labelled, and disposed of correctly when full. Record Keeping and Equipment Maintenance Keep detailed service records for all sterilisation equipment and ensure compliance with manufacturer’s recommendations for maintenance and testing. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/5861/Clean_Technique_Tattoos-01.jpg Yes 145 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/level-2/video/types-of-infections-beauty https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/3326.mp4 Types of Infections Types of Microorganisms and Their Role in Infections Understanding the variety of microorganisms is crucial for implementing effective infection control measures. Here's a brief overview of different types of microorganisms and their implications for health. Bacteria Bacteria are microscopic, single-celled organisms that can reside in various environments, including soil, water, and living hosts. Despite their small size, requiring a microscope to be seen, bacteria play significant roles in both health and disease. While some bacteria are pathogenic, causing diseases, others are beneficial, aiding in digestion or producing food products like cheese and yoghurt. Antibiotics can affect bacteria, although their effectiveness varies. Viruses Viruses, smaller than bacteria, can only replicate within the host's cells. They cause a wide range of diseases, from the common cold to more severe conditions like AIDS. Unlike bacteria, viruses are not generally susceptible to antibiotics, though limited antiviral treatments exist for specific viruses. Fungi Pathogenic Fungi may present as moulds or yeasts, contributing to various infections. Moulds, for instance, can lead to ringworm or nail infections, while yeasts might cause conditions like thrush. Protozoa Protozoa are larger than bacteria and can spread through ingestion, sexual contact, or vectors like insects. Malaria is a well-known disease caused by protozoan infection. Worms Worms, including threadworms and tapeworms, can cause infections that may be transmitted between individuals. Though not always microscopic, these pathogens can significantly impact health. Prions Prions are infectious protein particles responsible for diseases like Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (vCJD), showcasing a unique infection mechanism without nucleic acids. Conclusion Recognizing the diverse types of microorganisms and their potential to cause infection underpins the importance of stringent infection control practices. Whether enhancing personal hygiene or implementing public health measures, understanding these microorganisms is key to preventing the spread of infections. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/5911/Types_of_Infections-01.jpg Yes 176 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/level-2/video/exposure-incident-reporting-and-follow-up-beauty https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/3303.mp4 Exposure Incident, Reporting and Follow Up Managing Exposure Incidents in the Healthcare Setting Exposure incidents pose significant risks within healthcare environments. Understanding the steps to take following exposure to bloodborne pathogens is crucial for employee safety and infection control. Definition of an Exposure Incident Key Definition: An exposure incident involves contact with blood or potentially infectious materials through mucous membranes, broken skin, or punctures, occurring during an employee's work-related duties. Immediate Actions Post-Exposure Decontamination: Immediately cleanse the affected area to reduce the risk of infection. Medical Treatment: Seek prompt medical evaluation and treatment without delay for paperwork. Reporting: Report the incident to your supervisor and follow your employer’s procedures for documentation and further action. The Two-Hour Rule for Reporting Reporting Timeline: Report and complete necessary documentation within two hours of the incident. Prioritise medical treatment over paperwork if needed. Follow-Up and Preventive Treatment Healthcare workers exposed to HBV or HIV should receive expedited post-exposure treatment. Pre-consideration of preventative treatments for high-risk individuals is advised to ensure rapid initiation of antiretroviral therapy when needed. Exposure Control Plan Plan Requirements: Employers must have an exposure control plan detailing prevention, treatment, and follow-up steps for accidental exposure to bloodborne pathogens. Designated Healthcare Professionals NHS Trusts should designate physicians for immediate consultation following an exposure incident. Occupational Health services should play a key role in managing post-exposure procedures. Access to Expert Advice Consultants in virology, microbiology, and infectious diseases should be considered for expert advice. Occupational Health services are crucial for expedited delivery of preventative medications. Support for Exposed Employees Information, counselling, and psychological support should be available for employees post-exposure. Early testing and a follow-up at six months are recommended to exclude infection transmission. Post-Exposure Treatment Guidelines Designated physicians should stay informed on the latest guidelines for post-exposure treatment, including the use of hepatitis B vaccines and antiretroviral drugs for HIV exposure. After-Hours Support An appropriate professional should be available outside of normal working hours for advice and treatment of significant occupational exposures, equipped with the health authority's policy on exposure management. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/5867/Exposure_Incident__Reporting_and_Follow_Up-01.jpg Yes 202 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/level-2/video/hiv-and-aids-beauty https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/3324.mp4 HIV and Aids Understanding HIV: Transmission, Impact, and Treatment HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) significantly impacts the immune system, making it challenging to fight off infections and diseases. AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) represents the most advanced stage of HIV infection. Despite the absence of a cure, advancements in treatment allow individuals with HIV to lead fulfilling lives. Transmission of HIV The primary modes of HIV transmission include unprotected sexual intercourse and the sharing of needles or syringes. The virus undermines the immune system's effectiveness, exposing individuals to severe health risks. While casual contact does not spread HIV, specific activities significantly increase transmission risks. Common Transmission Routes: Unprotected Sex: The leading cause of HIV spread, involving both heterosexual and homosexual relationships. Injecting Drugs: Sharing infected needles and equipment facilitates direct blood-to-blood transmission. Mother-to-Child: Possible transmission during pregnancy, childbirth, and breastfeeding, posing risks to both the infant and healthcare providers. Impact of HIV in the UK and Europe In the UK, HIV remains a rapidly growing health concern, with tens of thousands of cases reported since the 1980s. Comparatively, Western and Central Europe also face significant challenges in managing HIV/AIDS. Statistics Highlight: Over 97,400 HIV cases reported in the UK since the 1980s. Approximately 28% of those living with HIV in the UK are unaware of their infection. In 2007, Western and Central Europe estimated 730,000 people living with HIV. HIV Transmission Misconceptions It's crucial to debunk myths surrounding HIV transmission. HIV cannot be spread through casual contact, such as handshakes, sharing food, or using public facilities. Treatment and Prevention Although no cure or vaccine for HIV exists, ongoing research and treatment developments offer hope. Proper medical care and preventive measures can significantly manage HIV's impact. Key Points: Treatment advancements enable individuals with HIV to lead long, healthy lives. Preventive strategies and awareness are vital in reducing transmission rates. Continuous research efforts aim to find a cure and develop effective vaccines. Conclusion Understanding HIV's transmission, impact, and the importance of treatment is essential for public health. Through education, prevention, and care, we can collectively address the challenges posed by HIV/AIDS. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/5907/HIV_and_Aids-01.jpg Yes 209 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/level-2/video/ultrasonic-and-steam-sterilisation-beauty https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/3327.mp4 Ultrasonic and steam sterilisation Optimising Sterilisation Processes in Healthcare Settings Ensuring the effectiveness of sterilisation procedures is crucial in maintaining high standards of hygiene and safety in healthcare environments. This guide outlines best practices for preparing equipment for sterilisation, the use of ultrasonic cleaners, and the importance of steam sterilisation. Preparing Equipment for Sterilisation Initial Cleaning: Prior to sterilisation, it is essential to remove heavy, visible contamination from equipment. Sterilisation machines are not designed to remove such contamination, and failure to pre-clean can lead to persistent contamination sources. Using Ultrasonic Cleaners Operational Guidance: To ensure ultrasonic cleaners achieve their designed function, adhere strictly to the manufacturer's instructions. Should you have queries, do not hesitate to contact the supplier. Lid/Cover: Always secure the lid or cover during operation to ensure optimal functionality. Instrument Placement: Use an appropriately sized basket for the items being cleaned to enhance efficiency. Surfactants: Incorporating a low-foaming surfactant or detergent can increase efficiency and reduce the risk of excessive foaming. Regular Maintenance: Follow the manufacturer's guidelines for cleaner maintenance to prevent dirt accumulation and efficiency loss. Steam Sterilisation Effective Cleaning Method: Steam sterilisation is a quick, easy, and non-toxic method suitable for non-hollow, non-tubular, and non-porous items, excluding fabrics. Items must not be wrapped during this process. Specialised Sterilisation: Items that are hollow or tubular require a steriliser with forced air removal, validated for such items. Safety Regulations: As pressure vessels, steam sterilisers must undergo regular safety inspections in compliance with the Pressure Systems Safety Regulations 2000. Post-Sterilisation Handling Storage: To prevent re-contamination, sterilised items must be stored properly, adhering to workplace policies and practices. Maintenance and Record-Keeping Documentation: Maintain records related to the operation and maintenance of sterilisation machinery, ensuring compliance and traceability within healthcare settings. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/5917/Ultrasonic_and_steam_sterilisation-01.jpg Yes 131 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/level-2/video/needle-stick-and-sharps-injuries-beauty https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/3299.mp4 Needle Stick and Sharps Injuries Understanding and Managing Needle-Stick and Sharps Injuries Needle-stick and sharps injuries pose significant health risks in various settings, potentially leading to the transmission of infections. This guide provides essential information on prevention, first aid, and subsequent steps following an injury. What Are Needle-Stick and Sharps Injuries? Definition: Injuries caused by needles or sharp objects that have been in contact with another person, posing a risk of infection. Sharps injuries extend to objects like scales, lancets, broken glass, or medical equipment. Risks and Consequences Infection Transmission: When a sharp object that has been in contact with someone else's body fluids cuts another person, it can inject infectious agents directly into the bloodstream. Broader Impact: Such injuries are not only prevalent in the healthcare sector but also in industries like dentistry, tattooing, beauty, vehicle recovery, cleaning services, and hotels, among others. First Aid for Needle-Stick and Sharps Injuries Encourage Bleeding: Prompt the wound to bleed, preferably under running water. Clean the Wound: Wash thoroughly with soap and water without scrubbing. Avoid Sucking: Do not suck on the wound. Cover the Wound: Dry and dress the wound with a waterproof plaster or dressing. Seeking Medical Advice Immediate Action: Seek urgent medical attention by visiting the nearest Accident and Emergency (A&E) department or contact your workplace's Occupational Health service. The medical professional will assess the risk, inquire about the incident, and may conduct tests or provide specific treatments based on the level of infection risk. Treatment and Prevention Potential Treatments: Depending on the risk assessment, treatments may include antibiotics, vaccination against hepatitis B, or HIV prevention measures like post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP). Preventive Measures: Proper handling and disposal of needles and sharps are crucial to avoid such injuries. Sectors at Risk Variety of Settings: Beyond healthcare, sectors like tattoo parlours, beauty salons, and even locations where illegal drug use occurs are at risk of needle-stick and sharps injuries. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/5855/Needle_Stick_and_Sharps_Injuries-01.jpg Yes 162 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/level-2/video/skin-diseases-beauty https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/3311.mp4 Skin Diseases Skin Health and Infection Control in Healthcare and Body Art Industries Individuals with open wounds, sores, or dermatological conditions should avoid environments where they might contaminate healthcare or body art equipment and surfaces. It's crucial for those in healthcare, tattooing, and caregiving professions to maintain impeccable skin hygiene and cover any wounds to prevent disease transmission. The Role of Skin in Infection Prevention The skin, our body's largest organ, serves as the primary barrier against infections. It comprises three layers, each playing a critical role in protecting us from pathogens: Epidermis: The outermost layer providing the initial barrier. Dermis: A supportive layer filled with blood vessels. Hypodermis: Also known as the subcutaneous layer, it contains fatty tissues for insulation and protection. High-Risk Activities and Skin Health Activities like tattooing, which involve skin punctures, pose significant risks for transmitting bloodborne pathogens. It's imperative to ensure clean practices to prevent infections. Common Skin Diseases Skin diseases such as MRSA, Herpes Simplex, and fungal infections like Athlete's Foot and Ringworm, highlight the importance of skin health. These conditions can easily spread in communal or healthcare settings, underscoring the need for diligent hygiene and protective measures. Who is More at Risk? Individuals with conditions like Hepatitis, HIV/AIDS, Diabetes, or immune disorders are more susceptible to skin diseases and complications from procedures like tattooing. It's vital for professionals to be aware of these risks and take appropriate precautions. Preventive Measures in Practice To mitigate the risk of infection transmission: Ensure all wounds are adequately covered. Maintain strict hygiene protocols in work environments. Be vigilant about the cleanliness of equipment and surfaces. Educate staff and clients on the importance of skin health and infection control. Conclusion Understanding the structure of the skin and its role in infection prevention is essential for healthcare and body art professionals. By following rigorous infection control practices, we can protect ourselves and those we serve from the spread of infectious diseases. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/5885/Skin_Diseases-01.jpg Yes 169 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/level-2/video/equipment-overview-of-items-that-are-used-and-pose-an-infection-risk https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/3690.mp4 Equipment overview of items that are used in infection prevention Treatment Setup and Hygiene Practices for Beauty Therapy Setting up for a beauty treatment requires meticulous preparation to ensure hygiene and the safety of both the client and the practitioner. Here's a breakdown of essential equipment and hygiene practices used in treatments, such as microblading and other beauty procedures. Core Treatment Setup The foundation of the treatment setup is the wound pack, which includes all necessary items to commence a procedure in a hygienic manner: A tray for organizing tools Gauze and pigment cups for application Nitrile gloves for protection Waste disposable bags for cleanup Paper towels and square towels for covering surfaces and cleaning Hygiene and Safety Equipment Ensuring a sterile environment is crucial in beauty therapy. The following items are indispensable: Barrier film: Covers equipment and surfaces to prevent cross-contamination. Disinfectants: Barbicide for sterilizing tools like scissors and tweezers. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Masks and hairnets to maintain a sanitary environment. Procedure Specific Tools Each treatment requires specialized tools, maintained in a hygienic state: Disposable hand tools and blades for precision work Calipers for measuring, and pencils for drawing treatment areas Aftercare cream and pre-numbing cream for client comfort Microbrushes for detailed cleaning Additional Setup Components Beyond the basics, a comprehensive setup includes: Pigment ring holders for easy access to pigments A mirror for client review of the procedure's outcome Makeup remover to prepare the treatment area Hand sterilizer for ongoing hygiene during the procedure Conclusion Maintaining rigorous hygiene practices is paramount in beauty therapy. By employing a thorough setup and adhering to sanitation standards, practitioners can provide safe and effective treatments, ensuring client satisfaction and health. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/6611/Equipment_overview_of_items_that_are_used_in_infection_prevention-01.jpg Yes 163 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/level-2/video/hepatitis-c-virus https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/3288.mp4 Hepatitis C Virus Hepatitis C (HCV): An In-depth Analysis Hepatitis C, a liver disease caused by the Hepatitis C virus (HCV), can lead to severe conditions such as inflammation, cirrhosis, or liver cancer. With six main strains, genotypes 1 and 3 are the most prevalent in the UK. Understanding Hepatitis C HCV can remain dormant in the body for years, making it challenging to estimate the true number of infections. Approximately 215,000 individuals in the UK are believed to be infected, with a significant number among people who inject drugs. Transmission Routes Drug Injection: A leading cause of HCV spread through shared needles. Transfusions/Transplants: From infected donors. Tattooing: Due to unsterile equipment. Occupational Exposure: Primarily from needlestick injuries. Vertical Transmission: From mother to baby during pregnancy. Symptoms and Diagnosis Symptoms may resemble those of Hepatitis B, including flu-like symptoms, fatigue, and abdominal pain. A definitive diagnosis requires a blood test. Treatment Insights Treatment aims to prevent liver damage and spread of the virus, involving lifestyle adjustments and medication. Treatment duration varies based on the virus strain, with regular monitoring through blood tests. Medication and Side Effects Treatment can last from 8 to 48 weeks, with the effectiveness dependent on the viral genotype. Although treatment has improved, especially for genotype 1, side effects and concerns during pregnancy necessitate careful management. Challenges and Considerations Treatment effectiveness varies, and reinfection is possible post-treatment. It's essential to adapt treatment plans based on response and to understand that clearance of the virus does not confer immunity. Conclusion Understanding Hepatitis C's complexities, from transmission to treatment, is crucial for managing and preventing this disease. While treatments have advanced, vigilance and tailored care are essential for affected individuals. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/5905/Hepatitis_C_Virus-01.jpg Yes 207 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/level-2/video/blood-clean-up https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/3896.mp4 Blood Clean Up Guidelines for Cleaning Blood Spills in Various Environments This guide provides comprehensive steps for safely cleaning up blood spills, including best practices and recommended equipment. Initial Considerations for Blood Spill Cleanup Preparation and planning: For large spills or difficult surfaces like carpets, consider hiring a commercial cleaning company. Document processes in place for potential spill situations. Isolating the Area and Preparing for Cleanup Steps to take before starting the cleaning process: Isolate the affected area. Equip yourself with appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) including gloves, apron, eye protection, and mask. Process of Cleaning a Blood Spill Effective methods for blood spill cleanup: Use disposable equipment and commercial spill kits if available. Absorb excess blood with paper towels and dispose of them in hazardous waste containers. Use granular substances from spill kits for absorption, if necessary. For broken glass, employ a scoop, dustpan, or cardboard for safe removal. Preparing and Applying Cleaning Solutions Guidelines for using cleaning agents: Prepare a hypochlorite solution at 1% volume or use suitable commercial cleaners. Apply cleaning solution with a cloth to minimize airborne particles. Rinse the area with hot water or detergent after wiping. Post-Cleanup Procedures Final steps and disposal: Dispose of used materials and PPE appropriately. Wash yourself thoroughly after the cleanup. Special Considerations for Different Surfaces Adapting the process for various materials: Consult your infection control manager for specific guidelines in your workplace. Consider additional cleaning or commercial assistance for carpets and other surfaces. Compliance with COSHH Guidelines Ensuring safe use of chemicals: Always adhere to COSHH guidelines when using chemical cleaning agents. Read and follow product instructions for correct application. By following these steps, you can ensure safe and effective cleanup of blood spills in any setting. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/7001/Blood_Clean_Up-01.jpg Yes 147 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/level-2/video/preparing-your-work-area https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/4182.mp4 Preparing your work area Pre-Treatment Hygiene Preparation for Beauty Therapy Ensuring a sterile and hygienic environment is paramount before beginning any beauty treatment, particularly those involving microblading or similar procedures where skin integrity is compromised. The following outlines the steps taken to prepare the treatment area. Cleaning and Preparing the Treatment Area Before initiating any treatment, the first step involves thorough cleaning of all surfaces. Using hygiene wipes, all handles and surfaces are sanitized to maintain a clean workspace. Setting up the Treatment Table The treatment table is covered with couch roll to ensure a hygienic barrier between the client and the table. Two sheets are used to cover the entire surface area for optimal cleanliness. Preparing the Trolley Similar to the treatment table, the top of the trolley is covered with two sheets of couch roll, ensuring complete coverage and hygiene. Barrier Protection for Equipment Barrier film is utilized to cover any areas that might come into contact with gloves during the treatment, preventing cross-contamination. This includes: All working surfaces Equipment such as ring lights Application of Barrier Film Barrier film is meticulously applied to all areas susceptible to touch, including the entirety of ring lights and trolley surfaces. This step is crucial for maintaining an aseptic environment. Conclusion By adhering to these meticulous preparation steps, beauty therapists ensure a safe, hygienic workspace ready for client treatments. This practice not only protects the client but also the therapist from potential cross-contamination and exposure to bloodborne pathogens during procedures such as microblading. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/7497/Preparing_your_work_area-01.jpg Yes 156 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/level-2/video/disposable-aprons https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/4268.mp4 Disposable Aprons Enhancing Infection Control with Disposable Aprons Healthcare professionals often encounter situations where their work attire can potentially spread infection. To mitigate this risk, it's crucial to understand the appropriate use of disposable plastic aprons and full-body gowns. Choosing the Right Apron Different colored aprons are designated for various tasks to prevent cross-contamination: Red Aprons: Used for cleaning bathrooms, toilets, and basins. Yellow Aprons: For cleaning isolation rooms or areas. Green Aprons: When handling food or drink, in canteens, kitchens, or wards. Blue Aprons: Intended for cleaning in public areas like wards. Application and Removal of Aprons The following steps ensure safe and effective use of aprons: Application Procedure Perform hand hygiene before handling an apron. Remove an apron from the roll or dispenser, making sure the inner surface faces the patient. Place the neck loop over your head and adjust the apron to cover your body adequately. Secure the waist straps with a knot, ensuring the apron fits snugly. Removal and Disposal First, remove disposable gloves. Break the neck and waist straps of the apron. Roll the apron downwards, keeping the contaminated side inwards. Dispose of it in the designated hazardous waste bin. Conclude with thorough hand washing. By adhering to these guidelines, healthcare professionals can significantly reduce the risk of infection transmission through clothing. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/7671/Disposable_Aprons-01.jpg Yes 118 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/level-2/video/course-summary- https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/4803.mp4 Course Summary Completing Your Course and Taking the Test with ProTrainings Congratulations on completing your course! Before taking the test, review the student resources section and refresh your skills. Student Resources Section Free student manual: Download your manual and other resources. Additional links: Find helpful websites to support your training. Eight-month access: Revisit the course and view any new videos added. Preparing for the Course Test Before starting the test, you can: Review the videos Read through documents and links in the student resources section Course Test Guidelines No time limit: Take the test at your own pace, but complete it in one sitting. Question format: Choose from four answers or true/false questions. Adaptive testing: Unique questions for each student, with required section passes. Retake option: Review materials and retake the test if needed. After Passing the Test Once you pass the test, you can: Print your completion certificate Print your Certified CPD statement Print the evidence-based learning statement Additional ProTrainings Courses ProTrainings offers: Over 350 courses at regional training centres or your workplace Remote virtual courses with live instructors Over 300 video online and blended courses Contact us at 01206 805359 or email support@protrainings.uk for assistance or group training solutions. Thank you for choosing ProTrainings and good luck with your test! https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/8553/Course_Summary-01.jpg Yes 127 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/level-2/video/cross-infection-beauty https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/3325.mp4 Cross Infection Preventing Surface-Transmitted Infections in the Workplace Infections can spread not just through direct person-to-person contact but also through surfaces and objects. Bacteria and viruses from an infected person or their bodily fluids can contaminate surfaces, which in turn can infect others who come into contact with these surfaces. This mode of transmission is common for various infections, including the common cold. Adhering to proper workplace protocols is essential to mitigate or prevent this route of infection transmission. Key Strategies to Reduce Surface-Transmitted Infections Implementing rigorous hygiene practices and using personal protective equipment (PPE) effectively can significantly reduce the risk of surface-transmitted infections. Below are some of the critical strategies: Handwashing Regular and thorough handwashing is the cornerstone of preventing infection spread. It is crucial after touching potentially contaminated surfaces or materials and before eating or touching the face. Use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Appropriate use of PPE, such as gloves and masks, provides a barrier against infectious agents, especially when handling infected materials or cleaning contaminated surfaces. Cleaning and Disinfection Employing proper cleaning techniques, including the use of appropriate disinfectants, ensures that surfaces are free from pathogens. Regular cleaning of high-touch areas is particularly important. Infection Risk in Care Environments In care settings, the potential for infection transfer is not limited to interactions between patients and healthcare staff; visitors can also be vectors for disease transmission. Thus, implementing and following strict hygiene protocols is vital for the safety of both patients and healthcare workers. Conclusion Surface-transmitted infections present a significant risk in various environments, particularly in healthcare settings. By following established protocols for handwashing, PPE use, and cleaning, the risk of transmission can be substantially reduced, safeguarding the health of individuals and the community at large. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/5909/Cross_Infection-01.jpg Yes 77 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/level-2/video/hepatitis-b-virus-beauty https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/3284.mp4 Hepatitis B Virus Hepatitis B: A Comprehensive Overview Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) primarily affects the liver, leading to severe health conditions such as cirrhosis and liver cancer. Despite the absence of symptoms in some individuals, a blood test is essential for diagnosis. Symptoms of Hepatitis B Jaundice: Yellowing of the skin and eyes. Fatigue: Persistent tiredness and lack of energy. Appetite Loss: Decreased desire to eat. Nausea: Feeling sick to the stomach. Global Prevalence of HBV The World Health Organisation estimates that over 350 million people globally have chronic HBV infections. High prevalence areas include sub-Saharan Africa, Asia, and the Pacific islands, contrasting with the UK's low prevalence. Transmission and Risk Factors HBV is notably more infectious than HIV, surviving outside the body for up to 7 days or more. Transmission occurs through sexual contact, sharing needles, from mother to child during birth, and occupational exposures. Key Transmission Routes: Sexual Contact: Main transmission route via an infected individual. Needle Sharing: Primarily among those who inject drugs. Maternal Transmission: From an infected mother to her baby during birth. Occupational Exposure: Through sharp objects and blood contact. Hepatitis B Vaccination A safe and effective vaccine against HBV is available and administered in three doses over six months. Unlike other vaccinations, HBV does not require booster shots as immunity persists indefinitely post-immunisation. Who Needs Vaccination? Professionals exposed to bloodborne pathogens, including first aid administrators, medical and dental office workers, and those involved in the clean-up of potentially infectious materials, are advised to receive the HBV vaccine. Occupations at Risk: First Aid Providers Medical and Dental Office Staff Sanitation Workers Handling Medical Waste Conclusion Understanding HBV, its global prevalence, transmission routes, and the importance of vaccination is crucial in preventing the spread of this infectious disease and safeguarding public health. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/5757/Hepatitis_B_Virus-01.jpg Yes 209 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/level-2/video/infection-control-legislation-beauty https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/3323.mp4 Infection Control Legislation Key Legislation on Infection Control Understanding the legislative framework surrounding infection control is crucial for maintaining a safe healthcare environment. Let's delve into the significant legislations that govern infection control practices. Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations 2013 (RIDDOR) RIDDOR mandates the reporting of occupational exposures to blood-borne viruses such as HBV, HCV, and HIV to the Health and Safety Executive. Reportable instances include: Dangerous Occurrences: Accidental release of biological agents likely to cause severe human illness. Over 3-day Injuries: Exposure leading to an absence from work for three or more days. Worker Acquisition of Virus: Cases where exposure results in the worker acquiring the virus. Other Reportable Illnesses & Diseases Includes outbreaks of diarrhoea, scabies, measles, and specific poisonings, skin diseases, lung diseases, infections, and conditions related to infection control problems. Control of Substances Hazardous to Health (COSHH) Regulations 2002 COSHH encompasses all work with substances hazardous to health, aiming to prevent or control exposure. Key aspects include: Identification of hazardous substances. Risk assessment and control measures. Health surveillance and employee training. Personal protective equipment as a last resort. Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 This Act requires employers to ensure a safe work environment, provide adequate training, and supply personal protective equipment. It emphasizes the importance of: A safe workplace. Appropriate staff training. Provision of personal protective equipment. Infection Control Policy and Waste Management Healthcare facilities must develop customised infection control policies and manage waste effectively to protect the environment, particularly focusing on the disposal of contaminated waste. Conclusion: Adherence to these legislations and regulations is essential for infection control in healthcare settings. Care homes and hospitals should regularly review and align their policies with these legal requirements to ensure safety and compliance. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/5903/Infection_Control_Legislation-01.jpg Yes 214 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/level-2/video/what-are-blood-borne-pathogens-beauty https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/3322.mp4 What are Blood Borne Pathogens? Understanding Bloodborne Pathogens Bloodborne pathogens are harmful microorganisms present in human blood and certain body fluids, capable of causing diseases in humans. These include viruses like hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus). Transmission of Bloodborne Pathogens These pathogens are not only found in blood but also in other bodily fluids, particularly those visibly contaminated with blood, thus posing a risk of transmitting diseases. Fluids with High Transmission Risk Cerebrospinal Fluid: Surrounds the brain and spinal cord. Synovial Fluid: Lubricates joints. Pleural Fluid: Found in the lungs. Amniotic Fluid: Surrounds a fetus in the uterus. Other Potentially Infectious Fluids: Semen, vaginal secretions, and urine when contaminated with blood. Routes of Transmission Transmission can occur through several routes, including sexual contact, needle-stick injuries, cuts from contaminated objects, and contact with mucous membranes. Assuming Risk for Safety To ensure safety, it's crucial to treat all bodily fluids as potentially infectious, adopting precautionary measures to prevent exposure to these pathogens. Prevention and Protection Intact skin serves as a formidable barrier against these pathogens. However, it's important to be aware of any breaks in the skin that might allow for transmission and to follow strict hygiene and safety protocols. Conclusion: Awareness and appropriate handling of blood and bodily fluids are essential for preventing the transmission of bloodborne pathogens. By assuming all bodily fluids are potentially infectious, we can take necessary precautions to protect ourselves and others from diseases. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/5901/What_are_Blood_Borne_Pathogens-01.jpg Yes 156 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/level-2/video/testing-and-counselling-beauty https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/3316.mp4 Testing and Counselling Guidelines for BBV Testing Following Exposure Incidents Managing the risk of blood-borne virus (BBV) transmission following an exposure incident requires careful consideration of both the exposed individual's and the source patient's health interests. This guide outlines the procedures for obtaining consent for BBV testing, including HIV, HBV, and HCV. Obtaining Information from the Source Patient Initial Steps: A designated doctor is responsible for gathering information on potential BBV infection indicators from the source patient. This includes understanding the patient's risk factors and any previous test results for HIV and Hepatitis. Consent for Testing Seeking Consent: The source patient should be asked to consent to BBV testing, which includes a pre-test discussion to ensure they provide fully informed consent. Importance of Consent: It is generally found that, when approached correctly, patients rarely withhold consent for testing. Balancing Health Interests There may be circumstances where the health interests of the exposed healthcare worker or employee need to be balanced against the source patient's rights. This could include deciding whether a previously obtained blood sample from the source patient should be tested for infection. Adhering to Medical Guidelines Guidance Compliance: In such situations, the doctor should follow the General Medical Council's guidance on serious communicable diseases. Any action taken must be justifiable within these guidelines. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/5893/Testing_and_Counselling-01.jpg Yes 77 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/level-2/video/the-chain-of-infection https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/3319.mp4 The Chain of Infection Breaking the Chain of Infection The transmission of infectious diseases follows a sequence known as the 'chain of infection'. To prevent the spread of infections, understanding and interrupting this chain is crucial. First Link: Causative Agent The initial step in the infection chain involves the causative agent, such as bacteria and viruses, which are pathogens capable of causing diseases. Second Link: Reservoir or Source Pathogens reside and multiply in various reservoirs, including humans, animals, water, or soil, serving as the source of the infection. Third Link: Means of Exit Pathogens exit their host or reservoir through various means, including saliva, mucus, broken skin, and body fluids, paving the way for infection transmission. Fourth Link: Mode of Transmission The mode of transmission refers to the method by which pathogens are passed from one individual to another, including direct contact, indirect contact, or airborne transmission. Fifth Link: Portal of Entry Pathogens enter a new host through various portals, such as broken skin, respiratory tract, mucous membranes, or via medical interventions like needle insertion. Sixth Link: Susceptible Host The final link in the chain is the susceptible host, whose risk of infection depends on their health status and immune system strength. Preventing Infection Interrupting any link in the chain can prevent the spread of infection. Strategies include good hand hygiene, safe waste disposal, proper use of PPE, and management of laundry. Implementing standard precautions in every situation is essential for reducing the risk of infection and maintaining high-quality care and support. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/5895/The_Chain_of_Infection-01.jpg Yes 178 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/level-2/video/infection-control-is-good-for-business-beauty https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/3320.mp4 Infection control is good for business Infection Control: Enhancing Business and Client Confidence Adhering to infection control standards is not only a regulatory requirement but also a cornerstone for building trust and ensuring the sustainability of your business. Implementing rigorous infection control practices is vital for safety and enhances your establishment's reputation. Why Infection Control Matters for Your Business Customers prioritize cleanliness and safety when selecting a service provider. Displaying certification in infection control prominently within your studio reassures clients of your commitment to maintaining high standards. Practical Measures to Boost Confidence Visible Hygiene Practices: Demonstrating good hygiene, such as handwashing in view of clients, wearing gloves, and maintaining personal cleanliness, reinforces trust. Cleanliness of Premises: Keeping the workspace, seating areas, and equipment clean and disinfected is crucial. A well-maintained environment speaks volumes about your professionalism. Client Education: Explaining your infection control measures to clients not only educates them but also enhances their confidence in your services. Choosing Between Studios: The Impact of Cleanliness The contrast between a clean, orderly studio and one that is neglected is stark. Clients are more likely to return to and recommend establishments that uphold high cleanliness standards. Communicating Your Commitment Engaging with clients about the reasons behind your infection control practices encourages a culture of transparency and trust. The Cost of Neglecting Infection Control Negligence in infection control can have dire consequences, including damage to your business reputation, legal repercussions, and health risks to both clients and staff. Conclusion: Practising and promoting good infection control procedures is essential for business excellence. It not only complies with regulatory demands but also serves as a testament to your commitment to client safety and satisfaction. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/5897/Infection_control_is_good_for_business-01.jpg Yes 101 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/video/intro-to-blood-borne-pathogens https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/120.mp4 Course introduction Welcome to the ProTrainings Online Infection Control Course Course Overview Target Audience: Ideal for anyone in the healthcare sector. Course Features Learning Path: Watch videos, answer knowledge review questions, and take a completion test. Flexibility: Start, stop, and resume the course at your convenience. Device Compatibility: Accessible on any device—computer, smartphone, or tablet. Video Pinning: Pin videos to the top of your screen to read accompanying text. Supportive Features: Text on each page and subtitles available via the CC icon. Assistance: Additional help available for incorrect answers during assessments. Completion and Certification After Passing: Receive completion certificate, certified CPD statement, and evidenced-based learning statement. Validation: QR code on certificates for easy validation. Additional Resources Support: Access resources and links from the course homepage. Course Updates: Regular updates with new materials. Extended Access: Course access for 8 months even after passing the test. Company Solutions Free Dashboards: Explore free company dashboards for staff training solutions. Contact Us: Reach out via email, phone, or online chat for more information. Support Commitment: Complete support throughout your online training experience. Stay Updated Weekly Updates: Receive Monday morning emails with skill refreshers, new videos, and blog news. Subscription Management: Opt-in or opt-out of emails as per your preference. Conclusion We hope you find this course enriching and valuable. Thank you for choosing ProTrainings for your training needs. Best of luck! https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/193/course_introduction-01.jpg Yes 135 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/video/healthcare-professionals-uk https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/134.mp4 Healthcare Professionals Infection Control Best Practices for Healthcare Professionals Professional Responsibilities in Infection Control Healthcare professionals have an ethical and professional responsibility to adhere to scientifically accepted or evidence-based practices in infection control. Importance of Adhering to Best Practices Adherence to these practices helps prevent the spread of bloodborne pathogens and infectious diseases. It also ensures effective monitoring of performance within the healthcare setting. Guidance from Multiple Organisations Several organisations publish best practices guidelines for infection control, encompassing both ethical obligations and legal responsibilities. Common Hospital-acquired Infections Conditions such as urinary tract infections, pneumonia, surgical site wound infections, gastrointestinal, and skin infections commonly originate in hospital settings. Main Pathogens in Hospitals The most prevalent pathogens causing infections in hospitals include Staphylococcus aureus (staph infections), pneumonia bacteria, and E. coli. Enforcing Policy to Minimise Risks Healthcare professionals are at the forefront in ensuring adherence to correct policies at all times, aiming to reduce risks associated with hospital-acquired infections to a minimum. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/221/Health_Professionals-01.jpg Yes 67 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/video/reduce-risk-of-blood-borne-pathogens https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/127.mp4 How to Reduce Your Risk Reducing Risk of Infection: Workplace Precautions Standard Precautions Standard precautions are essential in all workplaces to mitigate the risk of exposure to infectious material. Key precautions include: Treating all bodily fluids as potentially infectious: Every bodily fluid should be handled with caution. Following employer's Bloodborne Pathogens Exposure Control Plan: This plan outlines: Training requirements Work practice controls Engineering controls Procedures for exposure incidents Using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Always utilise PPE provided by your employer, including gloves, masks, eye protection, aprons, and CPR shields. Familiarising yourself with PPE: Know how to use and locate your PPE within the workplace. Checking first aid kits: Ensure they contain disposable gloves, face shields, or rescue masks. Additional Precautions Further steps to reduce the risk of infection: Avoiding certain activities: Refrain from eating, drinking, smoking, applying cosmetics, or handling contact lenses in areas where exposure to bloodborne pathogens is possible. Handling trash: Do not compress trash with hands and lift trash bags away from the body. Handling laundry: Adhere to facility procedures and wear PPE. Dealing with needles and sharps: Discard in appropriate containers and avoid recapping needles. Utilise safer medical devices as required by regulations. Handling specimens: Follow Health and Safety at Work Act and COSHH regulations. Additional regulations may apply, such as the carriage of Dangerous Goods and Use of Transportable Pressure Receptacles Regulations 1996. Posting potentially infectious material: Follow Post Office guidelines for safe posting, ensuring containers have screw-caps to minimise leakage. Consult relevant authorities and websites for detailed instructions and regulations regarding the handling and transportation of specimens. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/207/How_to_Reduce_Your_Risk-01.jpg Yes 203 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/video/glove-removal-and-disposal-uk https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/131.mp4 Using gloves Optimizing Safety in Emergency First Aid: Infection Control Measures Apprehensions regarding infections can often inhibit individuals from administering emergency first aid. Understanding and implementing effective barrier methods, such as gloves and face shields, is crucial for safeguarding both the first aider and the patient. Introduction of BSi HSE First Aid Kits in Workplaces Recent changes in workplace health and safety standards have led to the incorporation of more protective gloves and face shields in BSi HSE first aid kits, enhancing infection control measures. Effective Use of Gloves in Emergency Situations Glove Boxes: A practical solution for workplaces with frequent glove usage or higher requirements. Alternative Barrier Methods: In the absence of gloves, alternative barriers like sealed plastic bags can be utilized for protection. Disposal of Gloves and Infected Materials Specific workplaces may have unique regulations for the disposal of gloves and other potentially infected materials. It is imperative to be acquainted with and follow these local guidelines to ensure safety and compliance. By staying informed about the correct use and disposal of protective barriers in first aid situations, individuals can confidently provide necessary aid while minimizing the risk of infection. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/215/Using_gloves-01.jpg Yes 153 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/video/body-handling https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/128.mp4 Bodily Fluid Handling and Disposal Handling Bodies and Bloodborne Pathogens Use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Whenever there is a risk of contact with blood and body fluids while handling bodies, it is essential to wear appropriate PPE. This includes gloves, aprons, and other necessary protective gear. Sealing Sites of Body Fluid Leakage Sites on the body that may leak body fluids, such as open wounds or drainage tube sites, should be sealed promptly. Ensure these areas are covered with waterproof dressings. Informing About Infection Risks If there is knowledge or suspicion of a blood-borne pathogen infection in the deceased person, it is mandatory to inform relevant personnel (e.g., funeral staff, mortuary personnel) about the potential infection risk. This complies with statutory requirements under the HSWA. The diagnosis should be kept confidential, using discreet labels such as "danger of infection". Labels should specify the type of precautions required. Handling Contaminated Bodies A body externally contaminated with blood or suspected of a bloodborne pathogen infection should be placed in a disposable plastic body bag immediately. Use absorbent materials in case of fluid leakage. Communication in the Mortuary If you work in a mortuary, maintain proper communication with colleagues, including those who handle bodies for post-mortem examinations or disposal. This ensures safety protocols are followed consistently. Post-Mortem Examinations For those conducting post-mortem examinations, adhere to recommended PPE guidelines provided by your employer and current standards. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/209/Bodily_Fluid_Handling_and_Disposal-01.jpg Yes 100 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/video/hiv-and-aids-uk https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/122.mp4 HIV and Aids Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): Overview and Treatment Human Immunodeficiency Virus, or HIV, is a virus that attacks the immune system, weakening the body’s ability to fight infections and diseases. If left untreated, HIV can develop into Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS), the most advanced stage of infection, where the immune system is severely damaged and unable to defend against serious illnesses. How HIV Is Transmitted HIV is primarily transmitted through the following methods: Unprotected sexual contact with an infected person Sharing needles, syringes, or other injecting equipment From mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding Contaminated blood transfusions or organ transplants (rare in the UK due to strict screening protocols) HIV Myths: What It Doesn’t Spread Through HIV is not spread by everyday contact such as: Hugging, shaking hands, or sharing food or drink Using toilets or swimming pools Sneezing or coughing The virus is fragile and does not survive long outside the human body. Treatment and Management While there is currently no cure for HIV, it is now considered a manageable long-term condition. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) allows people with HIV to live long, healthy lives. Modern treatments can reduce the viral load to undetectable levels, meaning HIV cannot be passed on through sexual contact. Early Diagnosis and Testing Early diagnosis is essential for successful treatment and to prevent transmission. HIV testing is free and confidential through the NHS, sexual health clinics, and home-testing services. Testing is recommended for individuals at higher risk or those with concerns about possible exposure. Trends in HIV Diagnoses in the UK In recent years, there has been a slight increase in new HIV diagnoses in the UK, particularly among heterosexual men and women. Diagnoses also rose slightly among gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men. However, the majority of people living with HIV are receiving treatment, and most of those on treatment are virally suppressed. Late Diagnoses: A Concern Efforts are ongoing to reduce the number of late HIV diagnoses, as individuals diagnosed late are at greater risk of serious health complications and early mortality. Inequalities remain a concern, particularly among some ethnic minority groups and those with limited access to healthcare or testing services. Efforts to End New HIV Transmissions by 2030 The UK is working towards the goal of ending new HIV transmissions by 2030. Key strategies include: Wider access to routine HIV testing, including opt-out testing in emergency departments Increased uptake and availability of Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) for those at higher risk Public education campaigns to encourage testing and reduce stigma The Future Outlook HIV continues to be a significant public health issue, but the outlook has improved dramatically due to early testing and effective treatment. With continued awareness, support, and access to care, it is possible to eliminate new HIV transmissions in the UK within the next decade. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/197/HIV_and_Aids-01.jpg Yes 198 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/video/exposure-incident-uk https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/133.mp4 Exposure Incident, Reporting and Follow Up Managing Exposure Incidents to Bloodborne Pathogens Understanding Exposure Incidents An exposure incident occurs when mucous membranes, broken skin, or punctures come into contact with blood or potentially infectious materials during work duties. Immediate Actions: If exposed, decontaminate the affected area, seek medical treatment, and report the incident to your supervisor. Medical Evaluation: Seek immediate confidential medical evaluation and follow-up by a physician. Reporting and Documentation There is a Two-Hour Rule for incident reporting: Complete necessary forms within two hours after the incident, prioritising medical treatment over paperwork. Post-Exposure Treatment Healthcare workers exposed to HBV or HIV should receive appropriate post-exposure treatment: Consider preventative treatments for high-risk exposures to HIV to minimize infection risks. Employers should have an exposure control plan outlining prevention, treatment, and follow-up protocols. Healthcare Provision and Support Ensure designated doctors are available for immediate advice on exposure incidents. Offer information, counselling, and psychological support to employees at risk of bloodborne virus (BBV) infection. Regular testing for HIV, HBV, and HCV infections should be considered post-exposure. Employer Responsibilities Employers must ensure Occupational Health services are equipped to expedite infection-preventing medications. Designated physicians should stay updated on guidelines for post-exposure treatments, including hepatitis B vaccination and antiretroviral drugs for HIV. After-Hours Support Ensure a designated person is available outside normal working hours with access to policies on exposure management. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/219/Exposure_Incident__Reporting_and_Follow_Up-01.jpg Yes 202 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/video/hepatitis-b-uk https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/123.mp4 Hepatitis B Virus Hepatitis B: Causes, Symptoms, Prevention, and Vaccination Overview of Hepatitis B (HBV) Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infects the liver, causing inflammation and potentially leading to cirrhosis or liver cancer. Symptoms may vary or be absent, requiring a blood test for diagnosis. Symptoms of Hepatitis B Symptoms of Hepatitis B may include: Jaundice (yellow skin and eyes) Tiredness Loss of appetite Nausea Global Prevalence of Hepatitis B The World Health Organisation estimates over 350 million people globally are chronically infected with HBV. High-prevalence areas include sub-Saharan Africa, Asia, and the Pacific islands. Hepatitis B in the UK The UK has low prevalence overall, but regional variations exist. Most new infections stem from injecting drug use or sexual exposure. Routine vaccination has significantly reduced infection rates, particularly among children and adolescents. Transmission and Risk Factors Hepatitis B is primarily transmitted through: Sexual contact with an infected person Sharing needles or syringes From infected mother to baby during birth Exposure to contaminated sharp objects at work Unlike HIV, it is not spread through casual contact. Vaccination and Prevention A vaccine for Hepatitis B is available: Administered in 3 doses over 6 months It is safe and effective Booster doses are not recommended as immune memory persists indefinitely after vaccination Who Should Get Vaccinated? Employees in certain professions exposed to bloodborne pathogens should receive the HBV vaccine: First aid providers Medical and dental personnel Custodial staff handling medical waste Those assisting in bathroom care Vaccination is offered free to these groups. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/199/Hepatitis_B_Virus-01.jpg Yes 209 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/video/wash-your-hands-uk https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/132.mp4 Hand Washing Mastering the Art of Hand Washing in Healthcare Settings Proper hand washing is a fundamental practice in healthcare to prevent the spread of infections. While alcohol gels are convenient for quick sanitizing, thorough hand washing with soap and water is essential for deep cleansing. Here, we demonstrate the NHS-approved technique for effective hand washing. Preparation for Hand Washing Ensure access to a water supply, soap, and paper towels. Remove all rings except for a plain wedding band, if applicable. Detailed Hand Washing Steps Start by wetting your hands, covering all areas from wrists to fingertips. Apply a generous amount of soap and lather well. Position 1: Rub your hands together in circular motions for at least five times. Position 2: Place one hand over the back of the other, interlacing fingers. Repeat the motion five times, then switch hands. Position 3: Rub the palms of your hands together with fingers interlaced, repeating five times for each hand. Thumb Cleaning: Use a circular motion to clean each thumb, ensuring thorough coverage. Wrist Washing: Clean each wrist with gentle rotating movements. Fingertip Cleaning: Interlock your fingers and rub the fingertips of both hands against each other. Rinse your hands thoroughly under running water, ensuring all soap is removed. Dry your hands completely with a paper towel. Use your elbow or a clean paper towel to turn off the tap. Dispose of the used paper towel in the bin. Remember, the key to effective hand washing is thoroughness and regular practice. By following these steps, healthcare professionals can significantly reduce the risk of infection transmission. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/217/Hand_Washing-01.jpg Yes 230 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/video/hepatitis-c-uk https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/124.mp4 Hepatitis C Virus Hepatitis C: Overview, Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention Overview of Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) The **Hepatitis C virus (HCV)** replicates in the liver, leading to inflammation and potentially cirrhosis or liver cancer. There are six main strains of the virus, with genotype 1 and genotype 3 being the most prevalent in the UK. Disease Incubation and Prevalence The disease can incubate for decades within the body, and the exact number of infections is not fully known. It is estimated that approximately 215,000 people are infected with Hepatitis C in the UK. **Most cases occur among individuals who inject illegal drugs**, with up to half of injecting drug users becoming infected. Chronic Infection and Symptoms About 80% of those exposed to HCV develop a chronic infection, while 20% are able to naturally clear the virus through immunity. Symptoms are not a reliable indicator and often resemble those of Hepatitis B (HBV), including: Flu-like symptoms (muscle aches, fever) Constant fatigue Loss of appetite Abdominal pain Nausea and vomiting Transmission and Risk Factors Hepatitis C is primarily spread through: Illegal injection drug use Transfusion or transplantation from infected donors Tattoo procedures Occupational exposure to infected blood (needle sticks) From an infected mother to her unborn baby Treatment and Management Treatment Approaches Treatment for Hepatitis C can be successful through medication over several weeks. The infection is categorised as: **Acute**, in the early stages, which may not always require immediate treatment **Chronic**, if it persists for several months, where treatment is usually recommended **Hepatitis C treatment** typically involves: Lifestyle changes to safeguard liver health and prevent infection spread Administration of one or more drugs, often for 8 to 48 weeks, depending on the virus strain Monitoring and Side Effects Regular blood tests monitor treatment efficacy. Side effects vary based on medication type, patient, and concurrent medications. Caution is advised regarding **Hepatitis C medications during pregnancy**, as they can pass to the unborn child, delaying treatment until after birth. Effectiveness and Considerations Treatment success depends on the virus strain. Recent advancements have improved cure rates for previously challenging strains like genotype 1. **Unsuccessful treatments** prompt exploration of alternative or combination medications to clear the infection. Post-Treatment Considerations It is vital to note that successful virus clearance does not confer immunity, and reinfection remains possible. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/201/Hepatitis_C_Virus-01.jpg Yes 207 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/video/skin-diseases-uk https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/125.mp4 Skin Diseases Skin Health and Infection Control Importance of Skin Health Skin: The body's largest organ, serving as a vital barrier against infection and providing sensory functions. It consists of the Epidermis, Dermis, and Hypodermis. The Epidermis The outer layer of tissue. The Dermis The second layer of connective tissue, filled with blood vessels. The Hypodermis The fatty layer just below the skin's surface. Preventing Contamination Individuals with infected wounds, sores, or dermatological lesions should avoid contact with healthcare supplies, body art equipment, or surfaces to prevent contamination. Workers should ensure their skin is free of rash or infection and cover any sores with bandages to avoid disease spread. Common Skin Diseases Bacterial Problems: Conditions like MRSA infection, often resembling ordinary skin wounds. Viral Infections: Herpes Simplex, commonly found on the face and upper body, characterized by small blisters. Fungal Infections: Athlete’s Foot, Jock Itch, and Ringworm, causing red, itchy areas and easily spreading from person to person or through contaminated surfaces. Risk Factors for Skin Disorders Individuals with certain medical conditions, such as a history of Hepatitis, HIV/AIDS, diabetes, blood disorders, skin diseases, allergies, or immune disorders, may be more susceptible to skin disorders. Tattooing or body art may adversely affect healing in these cases. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/203/Skin_Diseases-01.jpg Yes 169 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/video/hazardous-disposal-of-blood-borne-pathogens https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/130.mp4 Hazardous products and sharps disposal Comprehensive Guide to Hazardous Waste and Sharps Disposal This guide covers the essential aspects of safely disposing of hazardous waste, particularly focusing on the disposal of sharps in healthcare and other settings. Overview of Hazardous Waste Disposal Understanding the importance of proper disposal techniques for hazardous materials. Sharps Disposal Protocols Special precautions for disposing of sharps: Recognising the danger posed by items like hypodermic needles. Emphasising the need for careful disposal to prevent injury and infection. Appropriate Disposal Containers Choosing the right containers for different types of hazardous waste: Using solid plastic containers for sharps to prevent punctures. Understanding the varied requirements for different waste types, like tissues and dressings. Understanding Sharps Bins Details on using sharps disposal bins: Identifying the maximum fill line and adhering to it. Avoiding pressing down or shaking the contents to fit more in. Labelling and Sealing Sharps Bins Properly marking sharps bins for identification and safety: Labelling with location, start and finish dates, and responsible personnel. Sealing bins once they reach the fill line and marking them as used. Variations in Sharps Bins Understanding different types of sharps bins and their purposes: Selecting bins based on the volume and type of sharps being disposed of. Features of different bins like single-use designs and syringe accommodation. Safe Disposal Practices Key points for ensuring safety during disposal: Choosing bins that fit the disposal needs, whether for needles or complete syringes. Adhering to colour-coding systems for different types of waste. By following these guidelines, you can ensure that hazardous waste and sharps are disposed of safely and effectively, minimising the risk of injury and contamination. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/213/Hazardous_products_disposal.jpg Yes 267 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/video/cross-infection-uk https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/194.mp4 Cross Infection Understanding Infection Transmission and Prevention Transmission via Surfaces and Objects Infections can spread not only from person to person but also via surfaces or objects. Harmful bacteria can transfer from one person, body fluids, or infected material to a surface, which can then transmit the infection to another person upon contact. This mode of transmission applies to various infections, including the common cold. Reducing Transmission: Workplace protocols must be diligently followed to minimize or eliminate this type of transfer. Key measures include: Proper handwashing Correct use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Applying common sense with effective cleaning techniques Infection Spread in Care Environments In care settings, infections can spread between visitors, patients, and staff. Vigilance is necessary to prevent transmission in both directions. Infections occur when harmful organisms enter the body through various routes. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/339/Cross_Infection-01.jpg Yes 77 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/video/infection-control-legislation https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/196.mp4 Infection Control Legislation Infection Control Regulations: Overview and Compliance RIDDOR Regulations The Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations (2013), commonly known as RIDDOR, mandates the reporting of certain occupational exposures, including blood-borne viruses like HBV, HCV, and HIV, to the Health and Safety Executive. Reportable Occurrences: Includes dangerous occurrences and injuries resulting in absence from work for three or more days due to exposure to blood-borne viruses. Other Reportable Illnesses & Diseases: Outbreaks of various illnesses, poisonings, skin diseases, lung diseases, infections, and other conditions related to infection control. COSHH Regulations The Control of Substances Hazardous to Health (COSHH) Regulations 2002 apply to all work involving substances hazardous to health, including microorganisms. Scope: Covers hazardous substances encountered in the workplace, including chemical agents and disease organisms. Main Features: Identification of hazardous substances, risk assessment, adequate control measures, health surveillance, instruction and training. Health and Safety Regulations Under Health and Safety Regulations, employers have a duty of care to provide a safe working environment, appropriate training, and personal protective equipment. Key Responsibilities: Ensuring workplace safety, training staff, providing personal protective equipment. Infection Control Policy: Care homes are required to develop customised infection control policies as part of clinical governance. Environmental Protection Care homes and hospitals must also address environmental protection, particularly in waste management strategies and disposal of contaminated waste. Ensure compliance with all relevant regulations by consulting workplace policies and procedures. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/343/Infection_Control_Legislation-01.jpg Yes 214 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/video/mrsa https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/995.mp4 MRSA MRSA: Overview, Transmission, Symptoms, and Diagnosis What is MRSA? MRSA (Meticillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus) is a bacterial infection resistant to commonly used antibiotics, making it challenging to treat. Overview of Staphylococcus Aureus Staphylococcus Aureus, or staph, is a common bacteria found on the skin, nostrils, and throat, causing mild infections like boils. Transmission and Antibiotic Resistance MRSA develops resistance through mutations or exposure to antibiotics, thriving when harmless bacteria are eliminated, allowing resistant strains to multiply. Healthcare-associated MRSA (HA-MRSA) More prevalent in hospitals and nursing homes, where patients are vulnerable due to: Surgical wounds or invasive devices, Advanced age and weakened immunity, High density and potential for direct or surface contact spread. Symptoms of MRSA Infection Symptoms vary based on infection site: Initially a painful bump resembling an insect bite on the skin, Pus-filled boils or abscesses, potentially causing fever and general malaise. Community-associated MRSA (CA-MRSA) Emerging outside healthcare settings, especially affecting: Crowded environments (e.g., military bases, student residences), Frequent skin-to-skin contact (e.g., contact sports), Conditions promoting skin cuts or grazes (e.g., illegal drug use). Diagnosis and Testing MRSA infections are diagnosed through: Cultures of blood, urine, tissue, or sputum, Testing antibiotic susceptibility to guide treatment decisions, Pre-admission screening in hospitals to reduce transmission rates. For more information, visit the British Liver Trust website. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/1917/MRSA-01.jpg Yes 328 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/video/mrsa-treatment https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/1001.mp4 MRSA Treatment MRSA Treatment: Options and Considerations Treatment Plans Based on Infection Type When treating an MRSA infection, the approach depends on: The infection site, Type and severity of infection, Antibiotic sensitivity of the MRSA strain. Minor Skin and Soft Tissue Infections Incision and Drainage: For smaller boils or abscesses, this procedure involves piercing the affected area with a sterile needle or scalpel to drain pus and promote recovery. Local anaesthetic is typically administered beforehand to numb the area. More Extensive Skin Infections Conditions like cellulitis require: A 5- to 10-day course of antibiotic tablets, Antibiotic selection based on local resistance patterns. Hospital-acquired Infections For patients with skin or soft tissue infections acquired in hospital: A 7- to 14-day course of antibiotic injections, Isolation in a dedicated room or ward to prevent spread, Strict hand hygiene for visitors and staff. Invasive MRSA Infections Invasive procedures: For infections following invasive procedures: Long-term antibiotic injections, potentially up to six weeks, Combination therapy depending on infection type and location. For more detailed guidance on MRSA treatment, consult a healthcare professional. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/1919/MRSA_Treatment-01.jpg Yes 143 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/video/hand-hygiene-policys https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/1059.mp4 Hand hygiene policy Comprehensive Guide to Hand Hygiene and Cleaning in Healthcare Settings This guide outlines essential policies and practices for maintaining hand hygiene and cleanliness in healthcare facilities. Hand Hygiene Policies Key policies to ensure effective hand hygiene: Nail Care: Nails should be short, clean, free of varnish, and without false nails. Clinical Wash-Hand Basins: Available in every surgery and decontamination room, designed without plugs or overflows. Tap Design: Fitted with sensor-operated or lever-operated mixer taps to minimize aerosol generation. Soap Dispensers: Wall-mounted with disposable cartridges. Refillable containers and bar soap are discouraged. Hand-Washing Techniques Procedures for proper hand-washing: Posters illustrating correct hand-washing techniques are displayed. Hands should be dried using disposable towels provided. Hand cream is available for skin care, but should not be used under gloves. Use of Hand Rubs/Gels Guidelines for using alcohol-based hand rubs/gels: Appropriate for visibly clean hands along with a proper hand-rub technique. Follow manufacturer’s instructions for maximum applications before washing is needed. Do not substitute alcohol-impregnated wipes for hand rubs/gels. Reducing Infection Risks By adhering to these hand hygiene and cleaning protocols, the risk of infection and cross-contamination is significantly reduced. Visit our store for a selection of Alcohol Hand Gels. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/1911/Hand_hygiene_policy-01.jpg Yes 154 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/video/face-shields-uk https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/100.mp4 How to use face shields Face Shields and Pocket Masks: Protection During First Aid Face shields offer a simple, effective, and affordable means of protection against coming into contact with vomit, blood, or other substances when providing rescue breaths. If you don't have a face shield or cannot give rescue breaths, you can perform chest compressions only. Types of Face Shields While packaging and design may vary, there are two main types of face shields: Filter paper: These face shields have filter paper to blow through. One-way valve: These face shields feature a one-way valve for exhalation. Both types allow you to squeeze the nose and provide a barrier against substances. Face shields are available with a pouch and keyring, so they're always at hand. All BSI first-aid kits include some form of face shield. Pocket Masks Pocket masks are another type of face shield. They seal around the face and feature a one-way valve for ventilation. Air enters the patient's mouth and nose during rescue breaths. Typically, pocket masks come in a plastic case. To remove the mask, push it until it pops up. An elastic band can be placed around the patient's head to secure the mask, and an air-filled sack around the mask ensures a proper seal. Pocket masks can also be used with oxygen if available. Disposing of Face Shields Face shields are single-use only and should be disposed of safely after use. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/153/How_to_use_face_sheilds-01.jpg Yes 92 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/video/infection-control-policy https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/1000.mp4 Infection Control Policy Minimising Healthcare-Associated Infections Importance of Healthcare Staff Responsibilities It is the responsibility of all healthcare staff to minimise the risk of patients acquiring healthcare-associated infections (HCAIs) in any care setting. Impact of Healthcare-Associated Infections HCAIs affect approximately one in ten NHS hospital patients annually. They can prolong a patient's hospital stay by 3-10 days, with even longer stays for infections like Clostridium Difficile. Financially, treating an infected patient can cost £4,000 - £10,000 more. Department of Health Guidance The Department of Health provides guidance and support for reducing healthcare-associated infections across various care sectors including Primary Care Trusts, Mental Health and Learning Disability Trusts, and the independent healthcare sector. NHS Priorities and Regulatory Framework The NHS Operating Framework for 2008/9 prioritised improving cleanliness and reducing healthcare-associated infections as a top priority. Providers are mandated to implement systems to mitigate risks to patients, guided by the Health & Social Care Act 2009 which outlines infection control policies. Code of Practice and Effective Policies The "Code of practice for health and adult social care on the prevention and control of infections and related guidance" details effective infection control policies that, when followed by all staff and visitors, can significantly reduce infections, shorten hospital admissions, and lower costs to the NHS. Ensuring Compliance and Effectiveness Adhering to infection control policies has demonstrated effectiveness over the years. It is crucial for healthcare staff to familiarise themselves with local policies and adhere to them rigorously. Any uncertainties should be clarified with management. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/2209/infection_control_policy-01.jpg Yes 112 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/video/mrsa-prevention https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/1002.mp4 MRSA Prevention Preventing MRSA: Hygiene Measures and Guidelines Hygiene Measures in Hospitals To prevent healthcare-associated MRSA, everyone in hospitals should follow these hygiene measures: Patients: Reduce infection risk by washing hands after using the toilet, before and after meals, and reporting unclean facilities. Visitors: Avoid sitting on beds, use hand wipes or gel before and after visiting, and adhere to ward hygiene protocols. Staff: Maintain high hygiene standards, including hand washing before patient care and after handling equipment, and use gloves appropriately. Specific Guidelines for Hospital Staff Thoroughly wash and dry hands before and after patient contact, equipment handling, and bed-making. Use disposable gloves when handling open wounds or invasive procedures, and wash hands after glove removal. Keep hospital environments clean and dry, particularly floors, toilets, and patient beds. Isolate patients with MRSA infections as necessary to prevent spread. Preventing Community-associated MRSA To prevent MRSA outside hospital settings: Regularly wash hands and shower to reduce bacterial spread. Keep fingernails short and clean to prevent bacterial growth. Avoid sharing personal items like towels, soaps, cosmetics, razors, and hairbrushes. Cover skin or soft tissue MRSA infections with dressings as instructed by healthcare providers. Dispose of potentially infected materials promptly and safely in designated containers. Following these guidelines helps reduce the risk of MRSA infection in both hospital and community settings. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/1921/MRSA_Prevention-01.jpg Yes 188 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/video/surface-cleaning https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/878.mp4 Surface Cleaning Guide to Proper Cleaning and Disinfection in Healthcare Settings This guide provides comprehensive instructions on cleaning and disinfecting surfaces and medical equipment to maintain a safe and hygienic environment. Importance of Correct Surface Cleaning Key steps to ensure thorough cleaning: Consider the use of gloves based on the cleaning agent’s strength. Assess the need for disinfection of specific items and surfaces. Using Disinfectant Solutions Procedures for preparing and applying disinfectants: Follow the instructions to mix the correct amount of disinfectant with water. Use a dedicated container to measure and mix the solution accurately. Application of Cleaning Agents Different methods for effective cleaning: Using sprays: Apply on the surface and wipe off with a cloth, adhering to the product’s instructions. Utilizing wipes: Ensure each swipe uses a clean surface of the wipe for maximum efficiency. Disposal of Cleaning Materials Safe and appropriate disposal: Dispose of used wipes and cloths in designated hazardous waste disposal units. Post-Cleaning Hand Hygiene Essential steps to follow after cleaning: Thoroughly wash and dry hands following cleaning activities. Understanding Product Instructions Importance of adhering to guidelines: Carefully read instructions to avoid allergic reactions and ensure proper mixing ratios. By following these guidelines, healthcare workers can ensure a high standard of cleanliness and safety in their working environment. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/1515/Surface_Cleaning-01.jpg Yes 155 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/video/contaminated-objects https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/886.mp4 Contaminated objects Handling and Disposal of Objects Contaminated with Bloodborne Viruses This guide provides essential information on how to manage the risks associated with objects contaminated with blood or blood products, potentially carrying Bloodborne Viruses (BBVs). Potential Sources of BBV Infection Identifying contaminated objects as infection risks: Objects contaminated with blood from an infected person are potential BBV sources. Includes sharp objects, discarded dressings, contaminated clothing or linen, and damaged motor vehicle surfaces. Assuming Risk of Infection Precautionary principle in handling contaminated items: Treat all items as infectious unless properly decontaminated. Special Hazard of Sharps Understanding the risks and handling of sharps: Items causing lacerations or puncture wounds, such as needles, surgical instruments, and broken glass, are particularly hazardous. These should be handled carefully, especially if contamination is known or suspected. Safe Disposal and Decontamination of Sharps Best practices for managing sharps: Use sharps disposal containers for safe containment. Avoid re-sheathing used needles and separating needles from syringes. Consider sharps bins with mechanisms for safe needle removal. Initiatives to Reduce Sharps Injuries Measures to minimize risks: Implementation of safer needle devices and needle exchange programmes. Decontamination of Reusable Medical Equipment Ensuring safety in medical settings: Reusable medical devices must be decontaminated between uses. Equipment sent for examination or repair should be decontaminated beforehand. Adhering to these guidelines helps ensure the safety of workers and patients and reduces the risk of BBV transmission. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/1537/Contaminated_objects-01.jpg Yes 147 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/video/types-infections https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/1003.mp4 Types of Infections Types of Microorganisms and Infections Bacteria Bacteria: Very small, single-celled organisms, abundant in various environments, including the human body. While some bacteria can cause diseases, others play essential roles in digestion and food production. Viruses Viruses: Much smaller than bacteria, viruses can only replicate inside living cells. They cause a wide range of human infections, from the common cold to serious conditions like AIDS. Unlike bacteria, viruses are not susceptible to antibiotics. Pathogenic Fungi Pathogenic Fungi: Including moulds and yeasts, these organisms can cause infections such as ringworm and thrush. Protozoa Protozoa: Microscopic organisms larger than bacteria, responsible for infections like malaria. Transmission can occur through ingestion, sexual contact, or insect vectors. Worms Worms: While not always microscopic, pathogenic worms can spread infections between individuals. Examples include threadworm and tapeworm. Prions Prions: Infectious protein particles, associated with diseases like (New) Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (vCJD). https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/1927/Types_of_Infections-01.jpg Yes 176 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/video/clostridium-difficile-infection https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/994.mp4 Clostridium difficile Infection Clostridium Difficile (C. difficile): Symptoms, Transmission, and Prevention Overview of Clostridium Difficile (C. difficile) Clostridium difficile (C. difficile) is a bacterial infection primarily affecting the digestive system, commonly occurring in hospital settings. Symptoms of Clostridium Difficile Infection (CDI) The symptoms of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) vary from mild to severe: Mild to Moderate: Regular bouts of foul-smelling, watery diarrhoea (3-5 times a day), abdominal cramping, and pain. Severe: More frequent bouts of diarrhoea (10-15 times a day), high fever (38°C or above), severe abdominal cramping, dehydration, nausea, loss of appetite, and weight loss. In severe cases, it can lead to colitis or toxic megacolon. Transmission and Spread Clostridium difficile spreads easily through contact with contaminated surfaces or objects: Spores can survive for weeks to months on surfaces. Ingestion occurs when touching contaminated surfaces and then touching nose or mouth. Diagnosis and Treatment Diarrhoea while taking antibiotics doesn't always indicate CDI. A blood test confirms the infection. Treatment involves: Stopping antibiotics causing the infection for mild cases. Using different antibiotics for severe cases. Most cases respond well to treatment within 2-3 days and clear completely within 7-10 days. However, relapses can occur in about 1 in 4 cases. Prevention CDIs can be prevented by: Practising good hygiene in healthcare environments. Regularly washing hands with soap and water, as alcohol hand gel is ineffective against C. difficile spores. Cleaning surfaces with bleach-containing products. Statistics and Trends In England, the number of CDI cases has decreased significantly, but challenges remain: 17,414 reported cases in 2011 compared to 52,988 in 2007. Emergence of a new strain (NAP1/027) causing more severe infections. Rise in community-acquired CDI cases outside healthcare settings. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/1903/Clostridium_difficle_infection-01.jpg Yes 263 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/video/colour-coding-in-hospitals https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/1057.mp4 Colour coding in hospitals National Colour Coding Scheme for Hospital Cleaning Overview of Colour Coding Colour coding of hospital cleaning materials and equipment is crucial to prevent cross-infection by ensuring items are used only in designated areas. National Colour Coding Scheme The National Patient Safety Agency (NPSA) has developed a National Colour Coding Scheme for cleaning materials: Adoption Recommendation: NHS organisations are encouraged to adopt this scheme to enhance hospital cleaning safety, ensure consistency, and provide clarity to staff. Standardisation: The scheme aims to standardise existing practices with minimal resource implications. Scope: Includes items such as cloths, mops, buckets, aprons, and gloves; excludes cleaning products like bleach and disinfectants. Implementation Guidelines The NPSA recommends the following guidelines for implementation: Policies and Action Plans: NHS trusts should develop policies and action plans to introduce the National Colour Coding Scheme. Raising Awareness: Staff awareness programs are essential to ensure understanding and compliance. Colour Coding Categories The colour coding categories are: Red: Bathrooms, washrooms, showers, toilets, basins, and bathroom floors. Blue: General areas, wards, departments, offices, and public area basins. Green: Catering department's ward kitchen areas and patient food service at ward areas. Yellow: Isolation areas. A NHS poster detailing the colour coding is available for reference in the student download area. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/1909/Colour_coding_in_hospitals-01.jpg Yes 145 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/video/infection-control-kit https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/1077.mp4 Infection Control Kit Comprehensive Guide to Infection Control Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Kits Introduction to Infection Control PPE Kits This guide provides an overview of the components typically found in an infection control PPE kit, highlighting the importance of each item in maintaining a high level of protection in healthcare settings. Key Components of PPE Kits Instruction Card: Detailed guidelines on how to properly don and doff each PPE item. Protective Overalls: Designed to cover the entire body for comprehensive protection. They are usually one-size-fits-all within the kit, with adjustable features for a snug fit. Overshoes: Provide foot protection with enhanced soles for slip resistance. Additional footwear might be required underneath for added safety. Head Caps: Elasticated caps to securely contain hair, adding an extra layer of protection. Gloves: Standard large size gloves included, with emphasis on the importance of using well-fitting gloves specific to the user. Eye Protection: Goggles with side protection and a sealing feature around the face to guard against splashes. Respiratory Protection: An FFP3 mask, offering the highest level of protection, equipped with a valve for easier breathing. Disinfecting Wipes: Useful for cleaning hands, surfaces, and equipment. Waste Disposal Bag: For safe disposal of used PPE items, emphasizing the need for proper waste management. Workplace Protocols and Practices Always follow specific workplace guidelines regarding the use, duration, and disposal of PPE. Proper hand hygiene practices, including handwashing and the use of hand gels, are crucial alongside PPE use. For more information on different sizes and types of kits, along with tailored PPE usage guidelines, consult your workplace's infection control policies. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/1837/Infection_Control_Kit-01.jpg Yes 272 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/video/who-is-at-risk https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/1166.mp4 Who is at risk? Understanding the Risk of Bloodborne Virus Infections in the Workplace This guide explores the likelihood of infection through bloodborne viruses (BBVs) in various professional settings and the typical modes of transmission. Transmission of Bloodborne Viruses BBVs are commonly transmitted through: Sexual contact. Direct exposure to infected blood or body fluids. Workplace Exposure to BBVs Potential scenarios for direct exposure in the workplace include: Accidental contamination by sharp instruments like needles or broken glass. Infected blood contact with open wounds, skin abrasions, or damaged skin. Splashes to mucous membranes (eyes, nose, or mouth). Professions at Risk of BBV Infection The HSE identifies several professions where the risk is notably higher: Custodial services (prisons, detention centres). Education sector workers due to potential accidents. First aiders in workplaces. Undertakers and emergency services personnel. Hairdressing, beauty therapy, and acupuncture professionals. Car breakers and related cleaning services. This list is illustrative and not exhaustive, highlighting the diverse range of professions where BBV infection risk is present. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/1925/Who_is_at_risk-01.jpg Yes 75 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/video/contaminated-linen https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/1163.mp4 Contaminated Linen Best Practices for Managing Contaminated Linen This guide provides detailed instructions on how to handle, isolate, and disinfect linen contaminated with blood or other potentially infectious materials (OPIM). Isolation and Handling of Contaminated Linen Key steps in managing contaminated linen: Isolate contaminated linen from other materials. Place in leak-proof bags or containers and minimize handling during transit. Disinfection Guidelines for Reusable Linen Recommended procedures for disinfecting linen: Follow the Department of Health’s guidance for hospital laundry. Use recommended water temperatures to thermally disinfect the linen. Laundry Practices in Community Settings Handling linen without specific laundry services: Wash with detergent in a domestic washing machine at a minimum of 80 degrees Celsius. Options include dry cleaning at elevated temperatures or steam pressing after cold dry cleaning. General Laundry Precautions Additional safety measures: Avoid overloading washing machines. Use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) when handling potentially infectious laundry. Adherence to these guidelines ensures the safe handling and effective disinfection of contaminated linen, minimizing the risk of infection transmission. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/1907/Contaminated_Linen-01.jpg Yes 66 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/video/first-aid-and-infection-control https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/1164.mp4 First Aid and Infection Control Minimising Bloodborne Virus Infection Risks in First Aid This guide outlines the precautions First Aiders should take to reduce the risk of infection from Bloodborne viruses during emergency medical situations. Risk of Infection in First Aid Understanding the risk level: The risk of transmitting HIV or HBV during mouth-to-mouth resuscitation is extremely low, with no recorded cases. Precautions to Reduce Infection Risk Recommended safety measures for First Aiders: Cover skin cuts or grazes with waterproof dressings. Wear disposable gloves when handling blood or bodily fluids. Use eye protection and disposable aprons if there's a risk of splashing. Employ face shields for mouth-to-mouth resuscitation if trained to do so. Wash hands thoroughly after each procedure. Use hand gel when handwashing facilities are unavailable. Immunisation Against HBV for First Aiders Guidance on HBV immunisation: Workplace risk assessments determine the necessity of HBV immunisation for First Aiders. Importance of Providing Treatment The importance of administering first aid: First Aiders should not hesitate to provide treatment due to fear of infection. Adhering to standard precautions ensures protection against Bloodborne viruses. Following these guidelines helps ensure the safety of both the First Aider and the patient during emergency medical situations. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/1913/First_Aid_and_Infection_Control-01.jpg Yes 74 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/video/health-and-safety-sharp-instruments-in-healthcare-regulations-2013 https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/1220.mp4 Health and Safety (Sharp Instruments in Healthcare) Regulations 2013 Overview of Sharps Regulations in Healthcare Introduction to Sharps Regulations The Health and Safety (Sharp Instruments in Healthcare) Regulations 2013, commonly known as the Sharps Regulations, came into effect on 11th May 2013 to address aspects of the European Council Directive 2010/32/EU not covered by existing GB legislation. Key Requirements of the Sharps Regulations Under these regulations, all employers are mandated to: Assess risks associated with sharps injuries Implement appropriate control measures Provide adequate information and training Consult with employees on sharps safety Use and Disposal of Medical Sharps The Sharps Regulations emphasise: Avoiding unnecessary use of sharps: Employers should ensure that sharps are only used when essential. Alternative needle-free equipment should be used where practicable. Use of 'safer sharps': Employers must substitute traditional sharps with safer alternatives wherever possible. Safer sharps include devices that minimise the risk of accidental injury. Preventing recapping of needles: Needles should not be recapped unless identified as necessary through a risk assessment to prevent contamination. Secure disposal: Secure containers for sharps disposal must be readily accessible in areas where sharps are used. Clear instructions for safe disposal must be provided. Special considerations: For healthcare workers operating outside controlled premises (e.g., in patients' homes), portable sharps containers and safe disposal methods must be provided. For comprehensive details, refer to the download area of this course. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/2213/Health_and_safety_sharp_instruments_in_healthcare_regulations_2013-01.jpg Yes 278 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/video/ebola https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/1564.mp4 Ebola Understanding Ebola Virus: Symptoms, Prevention, and Risks Overview of Ebola Virus In this video, we discuss the Ebola virus, its impact, and preventive measures. What is Ebola? Ebola virus is a severe and often fatal disease. Currently, there are no licensed treatments or vaccines available. Impact of Ebola Ebola poses a significant threat in Africa, particularly highlighted by outbreaks like the one in 2014 that claimed thousands of lives across Guinea, Liberia, Sierra Leone, and Nigeria. Spread and Transmission Ebola spreads through: Contact with blood, body fluids, or organs of an infected person. Survives on surfaces and can be transmitted through contact with contaminated materials. Other modes include soiled clothing, unprotected sex, and unsterilised medical equipment. Risk Factors Those at highest risk include: Hospital workers, Family members caring for infected individuals, Anyone handling bodily fluids or contaminated materials. Symptoms and Treatment Symptoms Early symptoms include fever, headache, muscle pain, sore throat, and weakness, followed by diarrhoea, vomiting, rash, and internal bleeding. Fatality rates range from 50% to 90%. Treatment There is no approved treatment or vaccine yet. Supportive care involves: Isolation and intensive care, Fluid management and vital support, Experimental drugs like ZMapp under development. Prevention Preventive measures include: Strict infection control protocols, Use of personal protective equipment (PPE) by healthcare workers, Proper disposal of medical waste and disinfection procedures. Public Concerns and FAQs Travel Concerns Travelling with Ebola: No risk from casual contact or air travel unless exposed to infected body fluids. Protocol for handling suspected cases on flights and at airports. Current Developments The situation with Ebola: Monitoring by WHO and global health bodies, Changing guidelines and recommendations as the situation evolves. Stay informed through reliable health sources for the latest updates. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/2765/Ebola-01.jpg Yes 343 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/video/the-chain-of-infection- https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/1796.mp4 The Chain of infection Understanding the Chain of Infection and Preventing Spread The Chain of Infection Causative Agent: The harmful germ or pathogen responsible for infection, such as bacteria and viruses. Reservoir or Source: Where pathogens live and multiply, including within or on a person or animal, or in soil or water. Means of Exit: How pathogens leave the source, like through coughing, sneezing, broken skin, or mucous membranes. Mode of Transmission: How the pathogen is passed from one person to another, often through direct or indirect contact, or through the air. Portal of Entry: The pathway through which the pathogen enters the body, including broken skin, inhalation, ingestion, or contact with mucous membranes. Person at Risk: The individual who the pathogen moves to, influenced by factors like general health and immune system strength. Preventing Infection Preventing infection involves breaking the links in the chain of infection to stop its spread. This requires various measures, including: Standard Precautions: Essential actions taken in every situation to reduce infection risk, such as: Good hand hygiene Safe waste disposal Proper management of laundry Correct use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) It's important to note that not all carriers of harmful micro-organisms will display symptoms, emphasizing the need for consistent infection prevention practices. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/3229/The_Chain_of_infection-01.jpg Yes 178 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/video/needle-stick-and-sharps-injuries https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/1924.mp4 Needle Stick and Sharps Injuries Needle-Stick and Sharps Injuries: Risks and First Aid Understanding Needle-Stick and Sharps Injuries Needle-stick injuries occur when a needle used on someone else pierces your skin, potentially transmitting infections. Sharps injuries involve other medical objects like lancets or broken glass causing similar risks. Causes and Risks: Needle-stick injuries transfer potential infections from one person to another, while sharps injuries can cause pain, bleeding, and additional harm. Prevention: Proper handling and disposal procedures are crucial to avoid injuries from contaminated sharps. Sectors at Risk Needle-stick and sharps hazards are prevalent in various industries: Healthcare: Hospitals, clinics, and medical practices. Other Sectors: Including dentistry, tattoo studios, beauty salons, and industries involving vehicle breakdown recovery, cleaning services, and hospitality. First Aid for Needle-Stick Injuries If you suffer a needle-stick injury, take immediate first aid steps: Encourage the wound to bleed under running water. Wash the wound with plenty of soap and running water without scrubbing. Do not suck the wound. Dry the wound and cover it with a waterproof plaster or dressing. Seeking Medical Advice It's crucial to seek urgent medical advice after a needle-stick injury: Emergency Care: Visit the nearest Accident and Emergency (A&E) department. Workplace Injury: Contact your employer’s Occupational Health service. Your healthcare provider will assess the risk of infection and may conduct tests such as blood tests. Treatment options may include antibiotics, hepatitis B vaccination, or HIV prophylaxis if necessary. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/3453/Needle_Stick_and_Sharps_Injuries-01.jpg Yes 162 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/video/ultrasonic-and-steam-sterilisation https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/1945.mp4 Ultrasonic and steam sterilisation Sterilisation Procedures Effective Cleaning of Contaminated Equipment When dealing with heavy, visible contamination on equipment, clean off the contamination thoroughly before placing it into any sterilisation machine. Sterilisation machines cannot effectively remove heavy contamination, which could potentially lead to re-contamination. Usage of Ultrasonic Cleaners Use ultrasonic cleaners strictly according to their instructions to ensure optimal function: Read and follow the instructions carefully. Contact the supplier if you have any queries regarding the unit. Always keep the lid or cover in place during operation. Place instruments in a basket of appropriate size for effective cleaning. Enhance efficiency with low foaming surfactants or detergents. Regularly clean the cleaner as per manufacturer's recommendations to prevent dirt build-up. Steam Sterilisation Steam sterilisation offers a rapid, non-toxic method for effective cleaning: Standard benchtop steam sterilisers are suitable for non-hollow, non-tubular, and non-porous items. Items must not be wrapped for steam sterilisation. For hollow or tubular items, use sterilisers with forced air removal and validation for these types of items. Ensure regular safety checks under Pressure Systems Safety Regulations 2000. Storage and Maintenance After sterilisation, store items correctly to prevent re-contamination: Follow workplace policies and practices for proper sterilisation with available machinery. Maintain records of sterilisation machine maintenance and operation. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/3503/Ultrasonic_and_steam_sterilisation-01.jpg Yes 131 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/video/infection-control-course-overview2 https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/2013.mp4 Course overview Infection Control Training Course Overview Course Structure Categories: The course is organised into categories. Videos: Each category contains several instructional videos. Flexibility: Pause and revisit any video at your convenience. Course Updates Regular Updates: We update our courses frequently. New Content: Access replacements and new videos as they are added. Support Options Help Available: Contact us via phone, email, or online chat for assistance. Course Content Overview Section 1: Introduction to Bloodborne pathogens, infection control legislation, and the chain of infection. Types of Infections: HIV, Hepatitis, MRSA, Ebola, and Coronavirus. Additional Topics: Different types of injections, skin diseases, and basic food hygiene practices. Risk Reduction: Methods to reduce infection risk and handling contaminated objects. Incident Management: Procedures for reporting and following up on exposure incidents. Workplace Controls: Overview of infection control kits and workplace safety measures. Conclusion This comprehensive course covers essential aspects of infection control. We hope you find it informative and valuable. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/3589/Course_overview-01.jpg Yes 89 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/video/uk-health-security-agency https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/2189.mp4 UK Health Security Agency Overview of UK Health Security Agency and Office for Health Improvement and Disparities UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) replaced Public Health England in October 2021. It is responsible for: Planning, preventing, and responding to health threats Providing leadership in scientific and operational aspects nationally and globally Enhancing pandemic response capabilities Developing vaccines against new COVID-19 variants Tackling future infectious diseases and health threats Strengthening relationships with research organisations and industries Office for Health Improvement and Disparities (OHID) Office for Health Improvement and Disparities (OHID) focuses on improving the nation's health by: Preventing ill health, particularly in communities with significant health disparities Leading policy development on healthy weight, diet, and physical activity Improving children and family health Addressing smoking addiction and vulnerable groups' health Supporting prevention services and public mental health initiatives For more detailed information, visit their websites through the links provided in the student resource sections of this course. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/3935/UK_Health_Security_Agency-01.jpg Yes 144 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/video/bio-film-and-keeping-medical-water-supplies-clean https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/3269.mp4 Biofilm and keeping medical water supplies clean Biofilm in Healthcare Settings Understanding Biofilm Formation Biofilm is a common occurrence in various settings including dental and medical practices: Biofilm forms on surfaces in water-rich environments where bacteria adhere and excrete a slimy substance. This growth can quickly escalate, allowing bacteria to spread rapidly. Biofilms typically progress through four stages: initial attachment, secretion by sessile bacteria, biofilm development, and release of planktonic bacteria. Common Surfaces and Composition Biofilms are found on a range of materials such as plastics, metals, and medical implants: They often consist of multiple bacterial species, fungi, algae, protozoa, debris, and corrosion products. Any surface exposed to bacteria and moisture can develop biofilms. Biofilm in Healthcare Waterlines In healthcare settings, biofilm frequently occurs in waterlines of dental units due to specific conditions: Long, narrow tubing with low flow rates. Frequent periods of stagnation. Potential for retraction of oral fluids. Health Risks and Regulations Health risks: Untreated water systems can expose healthcare personnel and patients to adverse health effects: Risk of bacteria entering the water supply and causing infections. Potential exposure to spray and mist containing bacteria. Regulations: COSHH regulations require: Risk assessments to identify conditions favouring biofilm growth. Prevention and Treatment To control biofilm growth, water systems can be treated using: Disinfectants. Ultra Violet (UV) light systems. Specialised companies provide chemicals and systems to maintain clean water systems. It's crucial to follow manufacturer instructions to ensure effective cleaning and safeguard staff and patients. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/5725/Biofilm_and_keeping_medical_water_supplies_clean-01.jpg Yes 162 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/video/carbapenemase-producing-enterobacteriaceae-or-cpe https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/3396.mp4 Carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae or CPE Understanding Carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (CPE) What is CPE? Carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (CPE) are bacteria normally found harmlessly in the gut. They can become problematic if they spread to other parts of the body, causing infections. The Challenge of Antibiotic Resistance CPE produce enzymes resistant to antibiotics, posing a significant challenge: Initially rare, CPE cases increased from five in 2006 to over 600 by 2013. Antibiotic resistance is a major threat to patient safety across Europe. Public Health Response Public Health England (PHE) is actively addressing the spread of CPE: Developed an awareness toolkit to educate and control transmission. Identifies higher risks from hospital stays abroad, exposure to carriers, or UK hospitals with infected patients. Screening and Prevention Screening and precautions are crucial: Screening involves rectal swabs or faecal samples to detect carriers. Patients awaiting results are isolated with dedicated facilities to prevent faecal contamination. Regular hand washing with soap and water is essential for patients and visitors. Additional Measures To prevent spread: Avoid unnecessary contact with medical equipment. Visitors should wear gloves and refrain from using patient facilities. Patients with infections are treated with antibiotics, whereas carriers are monitored. After Hospital Discharge Upon discharge, patients typically require no further action unless concerns arise: Infections are treated prior to discharge and monitored by GPs thereafter. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/6105/Carbapenemase-producing_Enterobacteriaceae_or_CPE-01.jpg Yes 177 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/video/hepatitis-d-virus https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/4190.mp4 Hepatitis D Virus Hepatitis D: Overview, Risks, and Prevention What is Hepatitis D? Hepatitis D is a viral infection that only affects individuals already infected with hepatitis B. The hepatitis D virus requires the hepatitis B virus to survive in the body. Prevalence Hepatitis D virus is uncommon in the UK but is more prevalent in certain regions including parts of Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and South America. Risks If someone is co-infected with hepatitis D and hepatitis B, it can increase their risk of developing serious medical conditions such as cirrhosis or liver cancer. Up to 10% of hepatitis B carriers have antibodies against hepatitis D virus. Co-infection rarely leads to chronic disease, but it increases the likelihood of fulminant hepatitis, a severe liver condition. Fulminant hepatitis involves massive liver necrosis and can lead to a decrease in liver size. Prognosis If an individual has both hepatitis B and D viruses, their prognosis worsens. Even mild hepatitis can progress to more severe forms, often leading to cirrhosis. Prevention There is no specific vaccine for hepatitis D, but the hepatitis B vaccine can provide protection against hepatitis D as well. Vaccination against hepatitis B is crucial for prevention. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/7515/Hepatitis_D_Virus-01.jpg Yes 105 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/video/waste-disposal https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/4193.mp4 Waste Disposal Proper Waste Disposal Procedures Importance of Correct Waste Disposal Correct disposal of waste is crucial to prevent legal issues and minimise infection risks: Legal Compliance: Improper disposal can lead to legal consequences. Infection Risk: Poor disposal can pose health risks to anyone handling the waste. Proper Handling Guidelines Follow these guidelines to ensure safe and effective waste management: Avoid Overfilling: Overfilled containers can lead to injuries or bursting of bags. Secure Sealing: Plastic bags should be securely sealed with zip ties; solid containers must be tightly closed. Labelling: All waste containers must be labelled accurately: Sharps boxes should be dated and labelled with relevant information. Bags or boxes must include practice address, start and seal dates, and sealer's name. Traceability and Consignment Notes Traceability ensures accountability in waste disposal: Consignment Note: Produced by the waste producer, accompanies the waste to the incineration plant. Waste Carrier: Transported by a registered carrier to a licensed incineration facility. Return Documentation: Periodic returns from the incinerator to verify proper disposal and compliance. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/7521/Waste_Disposal-01.jpg Yes 114 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/video/clinical-waste-separation https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/4194.mp4 Clinical Waste Separation Clinical Waste Management Overview of Clinical Waste Regulations Clinical waste regulations encompass several crucial aspects including segregation, storage, disposal, and documentation: Segregation: Ensuring proper separation of different types of waste. Storage: Safe storage practices to prevent contamination. Disposal: Proper methods for disposing of various types of clinical waste. Documentation: Keeping accurate records and information related to waste management. Colour Coding Scheme for Clinical Waste The Department of Health provides guidelines using a colour-coded system for identifying different types of clinical waste: Purple: Used for cytotoxic or cytostatic contaminated waste, disposed of by incineration. Red: Designates anatomical waste also disposed of by incineration, includes body parts and blood products. Yellow: Indicates clinical or highly infectious waste, disposed of by incineration, includes dressings, gloves, and contaminated garments. Blue: For medical non-hazardous waste, such as expired medicines, also incinerated. Orange: Used for infectious waste from patients with known or suspected infections, treated to render safe or incinerated. Yellow and Black: Non-hazardous, non-infectious hygiene waste, disposed of in deep landfill or incinerated. Black, Clear, or Opaque: Mixed municipal or household waste, disposed of in landfill. Specialised Waste in Dentistry In dental settings, specific containers are used for handling dental waste: White with Red Lid: For dental amalgam and mercury waste, recovered or recycled. White with Skull and Crossbones: Contains dental amalgam and mercury waste for recovery, includes old fillings and capsules. Proper Procedures and Awareness It's essential for healthcare staff to: Know which receptacles to use for different types of waste. Adhere to specific procedures and guidelines for safe handling and disposal. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/7525/Clinical_Waste_Separation-01.jpg Yes 258 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/video/hepatitis-e-virus https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/4191.mp4 Hepatitis E Virus Hepatitis E: Overview, Transmission, Symptoms, and Prevention What is Hepatitis E? Hepatitis E, also known as "Hep E" or "HEV", is a liver disease caused by the hepatitis E virus. Prevalence and Impact In recent years, Hepatitis E has become the most common cause of short-term or acute hepatitis in the UK, with most cases resulting in full recovery. However, in individuals with a suppressed immune system, Hepatitis E can lead to persistent infection and cirrhosis of the liver. Transmission The Hepatitis E virus is primarily transmitted through faecal-oral route, often due to: Consumption of undercooked pork or offal, Shellfish, wild boar, and venison. Transmission can also occur through oral-anal contact, blood transfusions, and organ transplants. Symptoms After an incubation period of two to nine weeks, symptoms of Hepatitis E infection may include: Mild flu-like symptoms, Extreme tiredness, Dark or brown urine, Fever, Itching, Abdominal pain, Loss of appetite, Jaundice, Sickness, Joints and muscles ache, tingle, numb, or weak. Severe illness can occur in patients with pre-existing liver conditions or during pregnancy, potentially requiring hospital admission. Prevention and Hygiene Practising good personal hygiene, especially around food and water, is crucial in preventing Hepatitis E, particularly when travelling to endemic areas. There is currently no vaccine against Hepatitis E, underscoring the importance of preventive measures. For more information, visit the British Liver Trust website. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/7517/Hepatitis_E_Virus-01.jpg Yes 157 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/video/cleaning-a-bed-and-mattress https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/4269.mp4 Cleaning a Bed and Mattress Cleaning Care Beds and Mattresses Importance of Disinfection Disinfecting care beds and mattresses is crucial to lower the risk of infection. All parts of the bed, including wheels and underneath the mattress, must be thoroughly cleaned. Instances Requiring Enhanced Cleaning There are specific cases that necessitate an enhanced cleaning approach, which involves cleaning at least twice daily: During or after an outbreak or rise in infections. When a patient with a known infection is moved from the bed due to transfer, discharge, or death. After serious bodily fluid contamination. Daily Inspection and Cleaning Protocol All beds must be inspected daily for signs of soiling or fluid contamination. If discovered, immediate cleaning is required, as well as between patients using the same bed. Cleaning ideally occurs when the patient is not in bed. If cleaning while the patient is present, explain the process to them to avoid confusion or anxiety. Regular cleaning of beds and mattresses should occur at least weekly if no other cleaning takes place. Procedure for Cleaning a Bed Wash hands thoroughly and wear PPE including gloves and an apron. Prepare cleaning materials. Adjust bed height to a suitable level and clear surrounding space. Remove bedding and dispose in correct bag. Using suitable disinfectant wipes, clean bed and mattress from top to bottom, working downwards. When cleaning the mattress, use an "S" shaped motion for thorough coverage. Flip mattress to clean both sides and ends. Clean the entire bed, including remote control units. Allow mattress to dry and return bed to original position. Dispose of used cleaning equipment safely, clean and dry other apparatus. Remove PPE and wash hands again. Record cleaning details in appropriate documentation. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/7673/Cleaning_a_Bed_and_Mattress-01.jpg Yes 162 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/video/disposable-aprons https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/4268.mp4 Disposable Aprons Enhancing Infection Control with Disposable Aprons Healthcare professionals often encounter situations where their work attire can potentially spread infection. To mitigate this risk, it's crucial to understand the appropriate use of disposable plastic aprons and full-body gowns. Choosing the Right Apron Different colored aprons are designated for various tasks to prevent cross-contamination: Red Aprons: Used for cleaning bathrooms, toilets, and basins. Yellow Aprons: For cleaning isolation rooms or areas. Green Aprons: When handling food or drink, in canteens, kitchens, or wards. Blue Aprons: Intended for cleaning in public areas like wards. Application and Removal of Aprons The following steps ensure safe and effective use of aprons: Application Procedure Perform hand hygiene before handling an apron. Remove an apron from the roll or dispenser, making sure the inner surface faces the patient. Place the neck loop over your head and adjust the apron to cover your body adequately. Secure the waist straps with a knot, ensuring the apron fits snugly. Removal and Disposal First, remove disposable gloves. Break the neck and waist straps of the apron. Roll the apron downwards, keeping the contaminated side inwards. Dispose of it in the designated hazardous waste bin. Conclude with thorough hand washing. By adhering to these guidelines, healthcare professionals can significantly reduce the risk of infection transmission through clothing. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/7671/Disposable_Aprons-01.jpg Yes 118 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/video/food-hygiene-uk https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/195.mp4 Basic Food Hygiene Practice Understanding Food Hygiene in Infection Control While food hygiene is a vast subject requiring detailed training, it's crucial to be aware of the basics, especially in contexts where food poisoning risks are high. This can be particularly dangerous for vulnerable populations like the elderly or sick. Here, we outline key food hygiene practices integral to infection control. Symptoms of Food Poisoning Stomach cramping or pain Vomiting and nausea Diarrhoea, occurring either immediately or hours after consumption Dehydration, necessitating increased fluid intake Types of Food Contamination Bacterial: Microorganisms or germs in food Physical: Foreign objects present in food Chemical: Residual cleaning substances in food Essential Food Hygiene Tips Wash hands thoroughly using designated hand washing basins. Keep clothing and hair away from food to avoid contamination. Ensure cleanliness of surfaces and equipment before use. Separate raw and cooked foods to prevent cross-contamination. Avoid contact with waste bins, face, or hair during food preparation. Cook food to a core temperature of at least 70°C for 2 minutes. Store food properly to avoid cross-contamination between raw and cooked food. Cool and refrigerate food within 90 minutes to prevent germ growth. Reheat food to 82°C before consumption. Use blue waterproof plasters to cover any wounds and remove jewellery. Use separate spoons for tasting to avoid contamination. Maintain fridge temperatures below 5°C and freezer temperatures below -18°C. Adopt a clean-as-you-go policy for maintaining hygiene. Adhering to these basic food hygiene practices is vital in any setting where food is prepared or served. These measures are critical in reducing the risk of infection and ensuring the safety of all involved. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/341/Basic_Food_Hygiene_Practice-01.jpg Yes 173 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/video/what-are-blood-borne-pathogens https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/121.mp4 What are Blood Borne Pathogens? Bloodborne Pathogens: Risks and Precautions Understanding Bloodborne Pathogens Bloodborne Pathogens are microscopic organisms, such as viruses, found in human blood and capable of causing diseases in humans. Transmissibility: These pathogens can spread easily from one person to another, often without visible signs or symptoms. Common Pathogens: Bloodborne Pathogens include hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and HIV (human immunodeficiency virus). Precautionary Measure: Even though not present in every bodily fluid, it's crucial to assume their presence to ensure safety. Transmission and Contamination Aside from blood, other bodily fluids contaminated with blood can also transmit diseases: Examples: Cerebrospinal fluid, synovial fluid, pleural fluid, amniotic fluid, semen, vaginal secretions, and urine. Risk Awareness: Any bodily fluid, visibly contaminated or not, should be handled cautiously to prevent potential infection. Methods of Transmission Bloodborne Pathogens can be transmitted through various means: Sexual Contact: Primary mode of transmission. Sharp Objects: Contaminated sharp objects like needles can puncture the skin. Illegal Drug Use: Sharing needles during drug use. Broken Glass or Bites: Cuts from broken glass or bites can introduce pathogens. Mucous Membrane Exposure: Pathogens can enter through mucous membranes in the eyes, mouth, ears, or nose. Skin Contact: Contaminated objects touching inflamed skin or abrasions. Protective Measures While intact skin acts as a barrier against Bloodborne Pathogens, precautions are necessary: Vigilance: Regularly assess for any potential cuts or openings in the skin. Assumption: Treat all bodily fluids as potentially infectious and handle them accordingly. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/195/What_are_Blood_Borne_Pathogens-01.jpg Yes 156 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/video/pandemic-ppe https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/4894.mp4 Pandemic PPE PPE Demonstration: Donning and Doffing Donning Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Before nursing a patient in isolation or at risk of infection, follow these steps to don PPE: Apron: Begin by putting on an apron, ensuring it is securely tied behind. Mask: Next, wear a standard face mask, ensuring it covers both nose and mouth and adjusting the metal strap. Gloves: Finally, put on gloves, being careful not to touch the fingers or thumbs. Additional Precautions Consider having a colleague assist when donning PPE, especially before entering a contaminated area. Doffing Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) After nursing a patient, follow these steps to safely remove PPE: Gloves: Carefully remove gloves, avoiding touching the outside surfaces, and dispose of them. Apron: Remove the apron by unsnapping it from the back and disposing of it with the dirty side facing away. Face Shield: Lift the straps at the back to remove the face shield and dispose of it. Mask: Finally, remove the mask by lifting it from behind the ears and dispose of it without touching the front. Remember to wash hands thoroughly after removing PPE. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/8755/Pandemic_PPE-01.jpg Yes 259 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/video/blood-clean-up https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/3896.mp4 Blood Clean Up Guidelines for Cleaning Blood Spills in Various Environments This guide provides comprehensive steps for safely cleaning up blood spills, including best practices and recommended equipment. Initial Considerations for Blood Spill Cleanup Preparation and planning: For large spills or difficult surfaces like carpets, consider hiring a commercial cleaning company. Document processes in place for potential spill situations. Isolating the Area and Preparing for Cleanup Steps to take before starting the cleaning process: Isolate the affected area. Equip yourself with appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) including gloves, apron, eye protection, and mask. Process of Cleaning a Blood Spill Effective methods for blood spill cleanup: Use disposable equipment and commercial spill kits if available. Absorb excess blood with paper towels and dispose of them in hazardous waste containers. Use granular substances from spill kits for absorption, if necessary. For broken glass, employ a scoop, dustpan, or cardboard for safe removal. Preparing and Applying Cleaning Solutions Guidelines for using cleaning agents: Prepare a hypochlorite solution at 1% volume or use suitable commercial cleaners. Apply cleaning solution with a cloth to minimize airborne particles. Rinse the area with hot water or detergent after wiping. Post-Cleanup Procedures Final steps and disposal: Dispose of used materials and PPE appropriately. Wash yourself thoroughly after the cleanup. Special Considerations for Different Surfaces Adapting the process for various materials: Consult your infection control manager for specific guidelines in your workplace. Consider additional cleaning or commercial assistance for carpets and other surfaces. Compliance with COSHH Guidelines Ensuring safe use of chemicals: Always adhere to COSHH guidelines when using chemical cleaning agents. Read and follow product instructions for correct application. By following these steps, you can ensure safe and effective cleanup of blood spills in any setting. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/7001/Blood_Clean_Up-01.jpg Yes 147 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/video/sharps-clean-up-kits https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/5480.mp4 Sharps clean up kits Effective Use of Sharps Clean-Up Kits This guide provides detailed instructions on how to effectively and safely use a Sharps Clean-Up Kit, ideal for offices, homes, and medical settings. Understanding the Sharps Clean-Up Kit Overview of the kit components: Contained in a compact, easy-to-open box. Option for purchasing individual components or the complete kit. Key Components of the Kit Essential items included in the kit: Gloves: Crucial for handling sharp objects safely. Sharps Disposal Box: Secure container for needle disposal. Tweezers: For picking up needles without direct contact. Wipes: For cleaning surfaces potentially contaminated by bodily fluids. Waste Bags: For disposing of used gloves, wipes, and other non-sharp waste. Safe Handling and Disposal Guidelines for using the kit effectively: Wear gloves correctly and dispose of them safely after use. Use tweezers for picking up needles, ensuring no direct hand contact. Dispose of needles in the provided sharps box, avoiding hand injuries. Clean affected surfaces with the provided wipes. Use the waste bags for disposing of non-sharp materials. Post-Cleanup Procedures Steps to follow after cleanup: Properly seal and dispose of the sharps box and waste bags. Restock the kit with necessary components for future use. Consider purchasing a replacement kit if the current one becomes contaminated or depleted. By adhering to these guidelines, you can ensure safe and effective handling of sharps, reducing the risk of injury and contamination in various settings. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/9747/Sharps_clean_up_kits.jpg Yes 156 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/video/course-summary- https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/4803.mp4 Course Summary Completing Your Course and Taking the Test with ProTrainings Congratulations on completing your course! Before taking the test, review the student resources section and refresh your skills. Student Resources Section Free student manual: Download your manual and other resources. Additional links: Find helpful websites to support your training. Eight-month access: Revisit the course and view any new videos added. Preparing for the Course Test Before starting the test, you can: Review the videos Read through documents and links in the student resources section Course Test Guidelines No time limit: Take the test at your own pace, but complete it in one sitting. Question format: Choose from four answers or true/false questions. Adaptive testing: Unique questions for each student, with required section passes. Retake option: Review materials and retake the test if needed. After Passing the Test Once you pass the test, you can: Print your completion certificate Print your Certified CPD statement Print the evidence-based learning statement Additional ProTrainings Courses ProTrainings offers: Over 350 courses at regional training centres or your workplace Remote virtual courses with live instructors Over 300 video online and blended courses Contact us at 01206 805359 or email support@protrainings.uk for assistance or group training solutions. Thank you for choosing ProTrainings and good luck with your test! https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/8553/Course_Summary-01.jpg Yes 127 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/video/motor-vehicle-infection-risks https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/902.mp4 Motor Vehicle Infection Risks Infection Control in the Motor Vehicle Industry Accident Scene Hazards First responders and recovery personnel at traffic and rail accident scenes face unique infection risks due to potential contact with blood, human tissue, sharp metal, and broken glass. Vehicle Recovery and Repair Contaminated Vehicles: Awareness is required for individuals involved in vehicle recovery and repair, as they may come into contact with contaminated surfaces. Industry-Specific Challenges Primary Concerns: The motor vehicle recovery and maintenance industry primarily faces issues related to musculoskeletal injuries, slips, trips, and exposure to hazardous substances. Hidden Hazards in Vehicles Hypodermic Needles Unexpected Risks: Workers should be cautious of discarded needles found in upholstery and glove compartments during routine maintenance and repairs. Managing Contamination Contamination risks are present in various settings, including industrial sites, road accidents, playgrounds, and sporting events. Proper measures can effectively minimize these risks. Reducing Direct Contact Viability of BBV: The viability of bloodborne viruses on surfaces can persist for extended periods, depending on environmental conditions. Personal Protective Measures Prevention Strategies: Utilizing personal protective equipment, avoiding sharp injuries, and conducting appropriate decontamination are key to risk mitigation. Safe Disposal of Contaminated Waste Disposal Protocols: Proper disposal of contaminated waste is critical and will be addressed in later sections of this document. Workplace-Specific Guidelines Consultation: It's essential for workers in the motor vehicle industry to discuss specific infection risks with their managers or employers to ensure workplace safety. For additional guidelines and resources, the HSE website offers comprehensive information tailored to the motor vehicle industry. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/1571/Motor_Vehicle_Infection_Risks-01.jpg Yes 189 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/video/waterless-hand-gels https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/293.mp4 Waterless hand gels Effective Use of Hand Sanitisers Understanding Hand Sanitisers Hand sanitisers, also known as anti-bacterial gels, are frequently employed alongside hand washing. However, it's vital to comprehend their properties and limitations to use them effectively. 1. Complementary to Hand Washing Hand sanitisers are a useful addition but should not replace proper hand cleaning. They serve as a supplement to hand washing when washing is impractical or frequent. 2. Limitations of Hand Sanitisers These sanitisers are most effective on clean hands. They can kill bacteria but are less efficient on dirty or greasy hands. It's essential to note that they do not eliminate norovirus. 3. Alcohol-Based Sanitisers Commonly alcohol-based, these sanitisers come in various sizes, some even designed for easy portability. 4. Proper Application To use hand sanitiser effectively: Squeeze: Open the container and dispense an appropriate amount into your hand. Rub: Thoroughly rub the gel into your hands, ensuring coverage between fingers, under nails, around thumbs, and the backs of your hands. Drying: The gel will quickly air dry, leaving your hands clean. 5. Wall-Mounted Containers Hand sanitiser is also available in wall-mounted dispensers. To use them: Press: Push down on the front of the dispenser to release the gel. Application: Rub the gel onto your hands as instructed above. 6. Universal Wipes Another option is universal wipes, which can be used on hands and surfaces: Retrieve: Open the packaging and pull out a wipe. Hand Cleaning: Wipe your hands following a similar technique to gel application. Surface Cleaning: These wipes can also be used to clean surfaces. Disposal: Dispose of used wipes following workplace guidelines. 7. Consider Moisturising Sanitisers If choosing hand sanitisers, opt for those that include moisturisers to reduce the risk of skin damage from frequent use. Explore our store for a selection of Alcohol Hand Gels to meet your needs. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/533/Waterless_hand_gels-01.jpg Yes 261 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/video/woodsafe-sharps-bins https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/6847.mp4 Woodsafe sharps bins   WoodSafe® Sharps Bins: Sustainable Medical Waste Disposal The WoodSafe® Sharps Bins provide an innovative and environmentally friendly solution for the safe disposal of hazardous medical waste. These containers are specifically designed with sustainability in mind, made from 80% renewable raw materials derived from the forestry industry. This significantly reduces the carbon footprint associated with medical waste disposal. Eco-Friendly Composition WoodSafe® Sharps Bins are crafted from a biocomposite material that combines wood fibres with polymers. This sustainable composition offers a viable alternative to traditional plastic containers, reducing CO₂ emissions by up to 66% compared to conventional polypropylene (PP) sharps bins. Benefits of Wood Fibre Integration Enhanced Strength and Durability: The integration of wood fibres makes the bins robust, ensuring safe containment of hazardous waste. Cleaner Incineration: When incinerated, these materials produce significantly lower carbon emissions compared to fossil-based plastics. International Safety Standards Compliance WoodSafe® sharps bins meet international safety standards, making them fully compliant for the safe disposal of medical waste. These bins function just like traditional medical waste containers, but with the added benefit of being sustainably produced. Lower Carbon Emissions During Disposal The use of renewable raw materials ensures that WoodSafe® sharps bins emit much lower CO₂ levels upon incineration than standard plastic bins. This makes them an environmentally responsible choice for medical facilities aiming to reduce their carbon footprint. Simple and Familiar Usage WoodSafe® containers are designed for ease of use, functioning in the same way as traditional plastic containers. No additional training is required, making the transition seamless for healthcare professionals. Versatile Size Options WoodSafe® offers a wide range of sizes to suit various medical waste disposal needs, from half a litre to 50 litres in capacity. This flexibility ensures suitability for both small clinics and larger medical facilities. Conclusion WoodSafe® Sharps Bins represent a significant step forward in sustainable medical waste management. By choosing these innovative containers, healthcare providers can actively reduce their environmental impact while maintaining the highest safety standards. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/12364/Woodsafe_sharps_bins-01.jpg Yes 107 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/video/testing-and-counselling https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/137.mp4 Testing and Counselling Testing for Bloodborne Virus Infections: Source Patient Information Obtaining Information from Source Patients A designated doctor must gather information from or about the source patient regarding potential indicators of bloodborne virus infections, including risk factors and previous HIV and Hepatitis test results. Consent for Testing The source patient should consent to testing for bloodborne virus infections, including HIV, HBV, and HCV. This requires: Pre-Test Discussion: Provide comprehensive information about the testing procedure. Informed Consent: Ensure the source patient gives fully informed consent for testing. Decision Making in Testing Occasionally, decisions on testing may involve balancing the health interests of the exposed healthcare worker against those of the source patient: Guidance Consideration: Refer to the General Medical Council's guidance on serious Communicable Diseases. Justification: The doctor must justify their decision based on the circumstances. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/227/Testing_and_Counselling-01.jpg Yes 77 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/video/recent-trends-in-hiv-diagnoses-and-care-in-england https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/6973.mp4 Recent Trends in HIV Diagnoses and Care in England 2023 HIV Diagnoses in England In 2023, England saw a significant 15% increase in new HIV diagnoses, rising from 2,451 cases in 2022 to 2,810. This rise was particularly noticeable in heterosexual populations: Increases in HIV Diagnoses Men exposed through sex with women saw a 36% increase, from 445 to 605 cases. Women exposed through sex with men experienced a 30% rise, from 602 to 780 cases. The rise was particularly noticeable outside of London, highlighting a shift in the geographic distribution of new cases. International Diagnosis Trends A significant number of new diagnoses in 2023 were among individuals who had been diagnosed abroad. Specifically, 53% of individuals diagnosed in England had a prior diagnosis outside the UK, up from 38% in 2022. This trend underscores the need for: Ensuring continuity of care for migrants. Providing culturally competent healthcare services. Late HIV Diagnoses The number of late HIV diagnoses increased by 3%, from 896 in 2022 to 923 in 2023. Late diagnosis remains a critical concern, as individuals diagnosed late are: Ten times more likely to die within a year compared to those diagnosed promptly. Treatment Outcomes Despite the rise in new diagnoses, treatment outcomes remain positive: 98% of adults accessing HIV care in England were on antiretroviral therapy in 2023. Among those with a reported viral load, 98% achieved viral suppression, effectively eliminating the risk of sexual transmission. These results reflect the effectiveness of current treatment protocols and the importance of early engagement in care. Changing Demographics in HIV Care The population accessing HIV care is aging, with 51% of individuals receiving care in 2023 being aged 50 years and over, compared to 27% in 2013. This shift underscores the need for: Addressing age-related comorbidities. Long-term management of HIV in older populations. Widening Inequalities in HIV Diagnoses The data indicate widening inequalities in HIV diagnoses, particularly among ethnic minority groups. For instance: 33% of diagnoses among men exposed through sex between men in 2023 were among ethnic minority groups (excluding white ethnic minorities). Strategies to Address Disparities To address these disparities, the UKHSA emphasises the need for: Expanding access to HIV testing, including opt-out testing in emergency departments. Increasing the availability and uptake of Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) for those at higher risk. Enhancing public awareness campaigns to reduce stigma and encourage regular testing. Goal: Ending New HIV Transmissions by 2030 These strategies are integral to achieving the national goal of ending new HIV transmissions by 2030. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/12510/Recent_U.K._HIV_Trends-01.jpg Yes 189 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/ppe/video/course-summary- https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/4803.mp4 Course Summary Completing Your Course and Taking the Test with ProTrainings Congratulations on completing your course! Before taking the test, review the student resources section and refresh your skills. Student Resources Section Free student manual: Download your manual and other resources. Additional links: Find helpful websites to support your training. Eight-month access: Revisit the course and view any new videos added. Preparing for the Course Test Before starting the test, you can: Review the videos Read through documents and links in the student resources section Course Test Guidelines No time limit: Take the test at your own pace, but complete it in one sitting. Question format: Choose from four answers or true/false questions. Adaptive testing: Unique questions for each student, with required section passes. Retake option: Review materials and retake the test if needed. After Passing the Test Once you pass the test, you can: Print your completion certificate Print your Certified CPD statement Print the evidence-based learning statement Additional ProTrainings Courses ProTrainings offers: Over 350 courses at regional training centres or your workplace Remote virtual courses with live instructors Over 300 video online and blended courses Contact us at 01206 805359 or email support@protrainings.uk for assistance or group training solutions. Thank you for choosing ProTrainings and good luck with your test! https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/8553/Course_Summary-01.jpg Yes 127 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/ppe/video/course-introduction-- https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/4943.mp4 Course Introduction Welcome to this ProTrainings Video Online Course Start your learning journey with our video online course and access various resources to support your training. Course Overview During the course, you will: Watch a series of videos Answer knowledge review questions Take a short completion test Flexible Learning With ProTrainings, you can: Start and stop the course at your convenience Resume where you left off Watch videos multiple times View the course on any device Additional Course Features Our courses offer: Supporting text for each video Help for incorrect answers Subtitles with customization options Simultaneous video and text viewing Completion Certificates and Resources Upon passing the test, you can: Print your completion certificate Access resources and links Review the course for eight months Company Dashboard and Support ProTrainings offers: Free company dashboards for staff training management Email, phone, and online chat support Weekly Email Updates Receive weekly emails to: Refresh your skills View new course videos Stay updated with our blog Thank you for choosing ProTrainings and good luck with your course! https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/8807/Course_Introduction-01_(1).jpg Yes 132 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/ppe/video/medical-masks https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/4366.mp4 Medical Masks Guidelines for Using Medical Masks During COVID-19 Introduction Medical masks, primarily intended for healthcare professionals, are now increasingly utilized by the general public amidst the recent Coronavirus outbreak. Preparation Before Applying a Mask Before wearing a mask: Hand Hygiene: Wash hands thoroughly for at least 20 seconds or use alcohol hand gel. Mask Inspection: Check the mask for any defects or damage. Proper Orientation: Ensure the mask is worn with the correct side up and facing the right direction. Avoid Touching Face: Refrain from touching your face while wearing the mask to prevent contamination. Removing the Mask When taking off the mask: Hand Hygiene: Wash hands thoroughly and use alcohol hand gel to prevent transferring infections to your face. Safe Disposal: Dispose of the mask properly after removal. Hand Hygiene Again: Wash hands again after removing the mask. Conclusion Following these guidelines ensures proper usage and disposal of medical masks, contributing to effective infection prevention during the COVID-19 pandemic. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/7819/Medical_Masks-01.jpg Yes 129 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/ppe/video/using-gloves-corona https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/4364.mp4 Using Gloves Gloves Usage Guidelines During COVID-19 Outbreak Introduction Gloves have become increasingly common during the COVID-19 outbreak, serving various purposes beyond first aid. Types of Gloves Various types of gloves are available, typically in nitrile or vinyl materials and different colours. Putting on Gloves When donning gloves: Ensure Clean Hands: Remove any sharp objects from hands to prevent glove damage. Check for Damage: Inspect gloves for holes or tears; replace if found. Change Between Patients: Swap gloves between patients to prevent cross-contamination. Removing Gloves Proper removal is crucial: Contain Spread: Remove gloves carefully to avoid splattering contaminants. Dispose Correctly: Dispose of used gloves properly to prevent contamination. Conclusion Adhering to proper glove usage guidelines is essential for containing the spread of infection during the COVID-19 pandemic. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/7831/Using_Gloves-01.jpg Yes 133 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/ppe/video/hand-washing-corona https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/4358.mp4 Hand Washing Importance of Handwashing During Pathogen Outbreaks Keeping Hands Clean: Essential in Times of Outbreak Learn about the critical importance of hand hygiene during pathogen outbreaks: Thorough Hand Cleaning Key points from the World Health Organisation (WHO): Ensure thorough hand cleaning for at least 20 to 30 seconds. This duration allows the soap to effectively clean your hands, as soap requires time to work. Jewellery Removal and Proper Handwashing Steps for effective handwashing: Remove all rings, except a plain wedding band. Turn on the tap and wet your hands. Apply soap, covering all surfaces of both hands evenly. Thoroughly dry your hands to prevent bacterial spread. Awareness of Surface Contact Additional consideration: Be mindful of surfaces touched before and after handwashing to avoid reinfection. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/7835/Hand_Washing-01.jpg Yes 230 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/ppe/video/how-to-apply-an-ffp3-mask https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/4368.mp4 How to Apply an FFP3 Mask Instructions for Proper Fit of Respirator Masks Importance of Proper Seal Respirator masks are effective only with a good seal between the mask edges and your face. Breaking the seal compromises protection. Brand Consideration The masks featured in our video are from 3M. If using a different brand, refer to the instructions before application. Fitting Instructions Follow these steps each time you wear a mask: Clean-Shaven Face: Ensure your face is clean-shaven; respirators should not be worn with stubble, beards, or other facial hair beneath the mask area. Prepare the Mask: With the reverse side up, separate the top and bottom panels using the tabs. Pull the chin and nose panel tabs until the nose clip bends, forming a cup shape. Ensure both panels are fully unfolded. Position the Mask: Hold the mask with the open side towards your face. For VALVED respirators, hold the sides of the valve to keep the mask in position. For UNVALVED respirators, cup it in one hand. Secure Straps: Using your other hand, pull each strap over your head. Place the upper strap across the crown of your head and the lower strap below your ears, ensuring they are not twisted. Adjust Fit: Use the tabs to adjust the top and bottom panels for a comfortable fit. Ensure the panels are not folded and that the tabs lie flat. Mould Nose Clip: With both hands, mould the nose clip to the shape of your nose for a close fit and good seal. Check Seal: Cover the front of the respirator with both hands without disturbing the fit. For UNVALVED respirators, exhale sharply; for VALVED respirators, inhale sharply. If air leaks, readjust the nose clip or straps to eliminate leakage. Final Checks: If you cannot achieve a proper fit, do not enter the hazardous area. Removal To remove the mask: Hold and Lift: Hold the corners of the respirator on both sides of your face between your finger and thumb. Lift the respirator away from your face and then upwards until the headbands come away from your head. Dispose and Wash Hands: Avoid touching the face-piece with your hands as much as possible. Dispose of the respirator immediately in a clinical waste bag and do not reuse. Wash your hands thoroughly. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/7823/How_to_Apply_an_FFP3_Mask-01.jpg Yes 153 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/ppe/video/the-correct-procedure-for-removing-an-ffp3-respirator https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/4369.mp4 Removing PPE and FFP3 Respirators Proper Removal of FFP3 Respirator Follow Manufacturer Instructions While there are generic steps for removing a FFP3 respirator, always adhere to specific manufacturer instructions. When to Change FFP3 Respirators FFP3 respirators should be changed: After Each Use: Ensure a fresh respirator is used for each session. If Breathing Becomes Difficult: Replace the respirator if breathing becomes challenging. If Damaged: Discard damaged respirators immediately. If Contaminated: Dispose of respirators contaminated with body fluids like respiratory secretions. Monitor your mask's condition during use and have multiple masks available. Use each mask only once and only for one patient. Post-Removal Hand Hygiene After removing personal protective equipment (PPE), perform hand hygiene immediately after removal and disposal. Maintain your respirator mask during this process. The only PPE to remove within a contaminated area are gloves, gowns or aprons, and eye protection. Final Disposal and Handwashing Upon leaving the contaminated area: Dispose of Respirator: Remove and dispose of your respirator mask. Handwashing: Wash your hands thoroughly after respirator disposal. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/7827/Removing_PPE_and_FFP3_Respirators-01.jpg Yes 77 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/ppe/video/hand-gels https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/4359.mp4 Hand Gels Effective Hand Hygiene with Alcoholic Hand Gel Importance of Handwashing Amid COVID-19 Outbreak Discover the significance of hand hygiene during the COVID-19 pandemic: Using Alcoholic Hand Gel as an Alternative When tap and anti-bacterial soap are unavailable, alcoholic hand gel serves as a suitable substitute: Alcoholic hand gel is an effective alternative if traditional handwashing facilities are not accessible. Ensure the hand gel contains at least 60% alcohol for optimal effectiveness. Technique for Using Alcoholic Hand Gel Follow these steps for proper hand hygiene with alcoholic hand gel: Apply the gel to your hands, covering all surfaces. Rub your hands together for 20 to 30 seconds, ensuring thorough coverage. Allow the gel to air dry naturally, which typically takes less than a minute. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/7833/Hand_Gels-01.jpg Yes 100 https://www.proinfectioncontrol.co.uk/training/ppe/video/ffp1-2-and-3-masks https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/4367.mp4 FFP1, 2 and 3 Masks Guide to Filtering Face Piece (FFP) Masks for Protection Overview Filtering Face Piece (FFP) masks come in three main types: FFP1, FFP2, and FFP3. These masks are primarily utilised in industries to safeguard against airborne particles. Key Requirements For FFP masks: CE Marking: Ensure the masks are CE marked, indicating compliance with recognized standards. Standard Compliance: They must also be marked with the appropriate standard, typically EN 149:2001 for disposable respirators. Protection Levels The additional markings (FFP1, FFP2, FFP3) denote the protection level: FFP1: Basic protection FFP2: Moderate protection FFP3: Highest level of protection However, while FFP3 masks offer the best protection against Coronavirus COVID-19, effectiveness cannot be guaranteed. Pre-Use Checks and Proper Usage Before using an FFP mask: Pre-Use Check: Inspect the mask for any defects. Fit Checking: Ensure proper fit according to manufacturer's instructions. Effectiveness Test: Conduct a simple breath test to confirm effectiveness. Leakage Detection: Readjust the respirator if any leakage is detected around the face. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/7821/FFP1__2_and_3_Masks-01.jpg Yes 115