Needle-Stick and Sharps Injuries: Risks and First Aid

Understanding Needle-Stick and Sharps Injuries

Needle-stick injuries occur when a needle used on someone else pierces your skin, potentially transmitting infections. Sharps injuries involve other medical objects like lancets or broken glass causing similar risks.

• Causes and Risks: Needle-stick injuries transfer potential infections from one person to another, while sharps injuries can cause pain, bleeding, and additional harm.
• Prevention: Proper handling and disposal procedures are crucial to avoid injuries from contaminated sharps.

Sectors at Risk

Needle-stick and sharps hazards are prevalent in various industries:

• Healthcare: Hospitals, clinics, and medical practices.
• Other Sectors: Including dentistry, tattoo studios, beauty salons, and industries involving vehicle breakdown recovery, cleaning services, and hospitality.

First Aid for Needle-Stick Injuries

If you suffer a needle-stick injury, take immediate first aid steps:

1. Encourage the wound to bleed under running water.
2. Wash the wound with plenty of soap and running water without scrubbing.
3. Do not suck the wound.
4. Dry the wound and cover it with a waterproof plaster or dressing.

Seeking Medical Advice

It's crucial to seek urgent medical advice after a needle-stick injury:

• Emergency Care: Visit the nearest Accident and Emergency (A&E) department.
• Workplace Injury: Contact your employer’s Occupational Health service.

Your healthcare provider will assess the risk of infection and may conduct tests such as blood tests. Treatment options may include antibiotics, hepatitis B vaccination, or HIV prophylaxis if necessary.